The Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison - Essay Example He resembles the infant youngster with complete loss of memory, overlooks his name, feeble to fathom discourse, and an amorphous character. This birth includes no guardians and he associates with the specialists forlorn. The storyteller is somewhat trapped by the egotism of the clinical science, and the specialists encourage him to set up his own new personality, as he has no past at this point. The personality forced on him in cultural terms has stopped to exist. It is another demonstration in a mind-blowing dramatization, which has no associations with the prior demonstrations. He is with no help and has lost availability. His enduring identified with his character has not finished and he is experiencing another sort of affliction, considering the forced feeling of inadequacy. Since the storyteller has lost the capacity to talk, the specialists can't separate any data about his personality. Without any narrative confirmation about the forerunners of the patient, the specialists sho w up to their own decisions dependent on their insight into racial history and racial generalizations. As the storyteller endures the seizures of electric stun treatment, the specialists note mockingly that dark individuals have phenomenal beat. This unfavorable remark is the indicator for the thinking level about the white specialists and how supremacist convictions are imbued in them. Lobotomy scene is noteworthy as it makes two distinct characters out of one person. The storyteller has lost perpetually his dark personality built up through the chronicled procedures of a few centuries. 2. Mary Rambo is an exceptional character and the storyteller is entranced by her unbiased yet one of a kind cultural aura. In the shabby cultural responses that went up against him frequently, Mary Lambo is a special case. She treats him with most extreme expressions of love and furnishes him with food and haven. Her empathetic nature of willing acknowledgment with no reservations fills trusts in the life of the storyteller. Mary does

The Roles of the Gods in Greek Myth Free Essays

The Roles of the Gods in Greek Myth In Greek fantasy, there are numerous divinities who work in various domains. As indicated by Aeschylus’s Prometheus Bound and Homer’s Iliad, Greek divine beings don't just have power, yet additionally have communications with people. A large portion of Greek gods make themselves or their aim known to people through direct correspondence and backhanded discipline. We will compose a custom paper test on The Roles of the Gods in Greek Myth or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Zeus rebuffs Prometheus, the maker and defender of the humans, for taking fire from the divine beings and offering it to the individuals. Zeus, the lord of the Gods, leads the world by his own laws. Despite the fact that Prometheus is one of the most keen Titans and takes Zeus’s side in the Titanomachy, he can't abstain from being rebuffed for the infringement of Zeus’s will. After Zeus wins the war against the Titans, he intends to decimate people totally and make another race (Aesch. Star. 229-237). Since Prometheus restricts Zeus and shows exorbitant determination and pride, Zeus requests that his workers, Strength and Violence, tie Prometheus to a mountain to show his capacity. Divine beings additionally speak with individuals. For instance, in Iliad, Athena descends and attempts to make harmony among Agamemnon and Achilles. During the war between the Achaeans and Trojans, Achilles, one of the Achaean’s most significant warriors, is furious with the officer Agamemnon for removing his prize, Briseis, and quits battling for the Achaeans. Athena detests the Trojans, so she chats with Achilles to persuade him to quit battling with Agamemnon and join the fight (Hom. Il. 1. 241-251). What's more, Athena invigorates the Achaean legend Diomedes unfathomable and the capacity to see the divine beings so that Diomedes can be all the more remarkable in the war (Hom. Il. 5. 1-3). She likewise energizes Diomedes and cautions him not to challenge the divine beings with the exception of Aphrodite (Hom. Il. 5. 136-137). In spite of the fact that the Greek divine beings speak with people and help them here and there, they are really not ethically upstanding. The vast majority of time, they settle on choices dependent on their own advantages. Practically all the Greek divine beings are engaged with the result of Trojan War, which was begun from a squabble between the goddesses Athena, Hera and Aphrodite. Zeus vows to help the Trojans not out of any significant good thought but instead on the grounds that he owes Achilles’s mother Thetis some help (Hom. Il. 1. 600-609). Hera and Athena energetically abhor the Trojans, so they cooperate to enable the Achaeans to recoup from their retreat. Hera even allures Zeus with the goal that she can help the Achaeans despite his good faith (Hom. Il. 14. 283-289). Likewise, the River Xanthus is exceptionally furious when Achilles executes such huge numbers of Trojans, whose bodies are stifling him. Be that as it may, in the battle among Xanthus and Achilles, Poseidon, the divine force of ocean, comes to help Achilles since he holds resentment against the Trojans, who never took care of him for helping them assemble their city. In view of the Greek gods’ contribution in the Trojan War, it turns out to be very disorderly. None of them are fair-minded or reasonable for the two sides of the war. They are passionate and consistently attempt to battle against the individuals they loathe. A similar sort of conduct happens in Prometheus Bound. Zeus has no pity or worry for other people. He sent falcons to assault Prometheus more than once (Aesch. Star. 1022-1025). All things considered, he chooses to free Prometheus at long last since Prometheus consents to offer him a prophet. In this way, the Greek divine beings are narrow minded and don't comply with an ethical code by any stretch of the imagination. Zeus isn't ethically upstanding; in any case, as the lord of the Olympian divine beings, he assumes a significant job in both celestial and human connections. The fundamental topic of Homer’s Iliad is the fierceness of Achilles. Despite the fact that Achilles will not battle against the Trojans in view of Agamemnon’s slight, he comes back to the fight at long last. This generally relies upon Zeus, who is one of the mediators in this story. He consents to rebuff the Achaeans when Achilles’s mother Thetis requests that he do as such, which subsides Achilles’s rage. In many pieces of the story, Zeus remains unbiased and shields different divine beings from interceding in the war. Also, Zeus, as the image of power and equity, never descends onto the combat zone to meddle with the human clashes, rather than the remainder of the divine beings who battle for what they favor. For example, Apollo and Artemis, who bolster the Trojans in the war, regularly offer guide to the city of Troy. Zeus goes about as an equalization through the whole war. Since he is subordinate to Fates, he maintains the divine beings in control and keeps them from abusing the Fates. Zeus permits a few divine beings to go to the front line after Apollo joins the fight since he doesn’t need the Achaeans to win sooner than they should. All through the Trojan War, Zeus is the executive who keeps the war move along the correct track. He generally stays impartial and assumes an indispensable job in the awesome and human collaborations. The awesome communications among Zeus and different divine beings are identified with human undertakings. These associations can be found in the connection among lord and subjects, male and female. All the Greek divinities need to obey Zeus’s rules since he is the lord of the divine beings, an amazing dictator. Be that as it may, Prometheus is a special case. He offers fire to humanity and is obstinate to the point that he won't make harmony with Zeus (Aesch. Master. 167-175). Therefore, he is fastened to a mountain, where different divine beings can perceive how mortifying he is. Agamemnon, the pioneer of the Achaean armed force is additionally childish and egotistical, which is equivalent to Zeus. At the point when one of his significant warriors Achilles challenges his administration, Agamemnon is furious to the point that he removes Achilles’s reward (Hom. Il. 1. 378-382). So clearly regardless of in the Greek folklore or genuine world, the ruler consistently is supplied with power that he can control his region and get anything he desires. Be that as it may, there is somewhat unique in the remaining of male and female. In contrast to standard ladies, the Greek female divinities do have some force; for example, Hera is the goddess of marriage and ladies ripeness; Aphrodite is the goddess of sexual fascination. While in humanity, Homer portrays ladies as pointless holders. Since they just devour food and don't create, they are second rate and not ready to talk their wills or settle on any choices. In Iliad, Chryseis and Briseis, a couple of delightful ladies is respected to Agamemnon and Achilles independently. When Chryseis’s father attempts his best to recover his girl, Agamemnon replaces Chryseis with Achilles’s darling Briseis. Chryseis and Briseis are treated as items. Homer doesn't specify any of their words in the book in light of the fact that nobody minds how they really feel with the exception of their folks. Generally speaking, the likenesses between divine associations and human issues are that the rulers are in every case amazing and the female is compliant to the male. In spite of the fact that Iliad is a tale about antiquated legends, divine beings and goddesses, it reflects the qualities and states of Greek society around then. Iliad was composed around eighth century BC, the Archaic Period in Greek history. The primary progress is the ascent of polis and colonization in Greek society. In the book, all the divine beings are leaded by Zeus and comply with his guidelines, which mirrors that each polis has its own ruler who isn't ethically upstanding and will in general set up fascisms, raise armed forces and assault different polies to extend his impact. Also, the human connections are not well in the event that we think about the connection among Zeus and Hera. In the Trojan War, Hera completely backs up the Achaeans. So when Thetis requests that Zeus help the Trojans, he is delayed; nonetheless, he at long last concurs in light of the fact that he owes her (Hom. Il. 1. 619-635). Hera hears that and asks Zeus what’s his arrangement, however Zeus answers that she will be the first to realize whatever is directly for her (Hom. Il. 1. 644-660). So Hera is furious and chooses to tempt Zeus so as to help the Achaeans despite his good faith. From the fantasy, we can find that there is not really any trust or guarantee among a couple. So it’s conceivable that couple in genuine Greek family may swindle each other for various reasons. Besides, Zeus guarantees Thetis that he will give Achilles more wonders, which mirrors that respect can be one of the most significant subjects during that time. Individuals need magnificence so they can be amazing in the general public. All in all, the Greek divine beings consistently have power in various regions, yet they despite everything are not as incredible as Zeus who administers the world. They utilize various approaches to demonstrate their capacity to the people, for example, correspondence and discipline. Be that as it may, these Greek divine beings including Zeus are not ethically upstanding. They follow up on their own narrow minded purposes and here and there cheat each other to get what they need. As the lord of the divine beings, Zeus is critical in the human and awesome collaborations. He can control the war and make the individuals who challenge his power like Prometheus to endure. The delineation of the divine beings and heavenly communications really gives a practical perspective on human conditions. The ascent of polis and colonization are the significant subjects in the Archaic Period. The ruler of the polis consistently has solid force and settles on choices dependent on his will. The warriors and pioneers are generally male since ladies are viewed as pointless and substandard, which is a little difference to the Greek fantasy. The most effective method to refer to The Roles of the Gods in Greek Myth, Papers The Roles of the Gods in Greek Myth Free Essays The Roles of the Gods in Greek Myth In Greek fantasy, there are numerous divinities who represent considerable authority in various domains. As per Aeschylus’s Prometheus Bound and Homer’s Iliad, Greek divine beings don't just have power, yet additionally have communications with people. The majority of Greek divinities make themselves or their aim known to people through direct correspondence and roundabout discipline. We will compose

A Study of Tradition 11 in the 12 Traditions of AA

A Study of Tradition 11 in the 12 Traditions of AA August 17, 2019 Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use When dealing with the media, the traditions of the 12 step programs request that members maintain anonymity, not so much for their protection, but for the good of the fellowship as a whole.   Tradition 11  of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) says, Our public relations policy is based on attraction rather than promotion; we need always maintain personal anonymity at the level of press, radio, and films. Al-Anon includes the addition, We need guard with special care the anonymity of all AA members. Not Using Full Names or Naming Groups When discussing their personal recovery with the media, members who are identified by their full namesâ€"such as the case of those who are already well known in the mediaâ€"should not also identify the specific name of their 12-step recovery group. If members wish to discuss the benefits of membership in a specific 12-step group, such as Al-Anon or Alcoholics Anonymous, they then should not identify themselves except by first name only. For example, if John Doe uses his full name in an interview, he should not name his recovery group. He might simply say he is in a recovery group. If he wants to discuss Al-Anon or AA by name, he should identify himself only as John D. This anonymity is  for the good of the fellowship  rather than protecting the identity of the member. The example is given of a famous athlete or television personalityâ€"a role model for youthâ€"who gets into recovery and announces to the entire world that AA has saved his life. What happens if that person relapses? The kids would think AA is useless and be less likely to seek it when they need to seek sobriety. But Tradition 11 was also developed by the founders of the 12 step programs in order to avoid other potentially damaging situations. Promotion Not Needed AA member Alethea notes that promotion  allows outsiders to change the message, so much so that insiders now hear a different message. The original message of we get better has become things get better. Outside institutions say that it does not matter which 12-step program you go to they are all the same. Yet the support a drug addict would get at an AA meeting from alcoholics is not the same as he would get at a Narcotics Anonymous meeting with other addicts. Attraction, Not Promotion The purpose of 12-step groups is for one member to help another and to be responsible for being the attraction to the program. A member does not cede this responsibility to a spokesperson or promotion campaign. Althea notes, By changing our appearance, how we communicate, dress, and conduct ourselves in and out of the rooms of AAâ€"thats part of carrying the message also, to let people see the difference that this design for a living we were given has worked in our life. When people see the four changes in our lifeâ€"mental, emotional, physical, and spiritualâ€"they are attracted. They need no promotion. This is a program for people who want it. Lets not let others tell us what they think we are about. Lets just be ready when the suffering alcoholic is ready to open the door and show him what we are. Protecting the Anonymity of AA Members Al-Anon member Lin notes that anonymity is what makes people feel safe to speak whats in their hearts and on their minds. The fact that its based on attraction to me means people can see the outward change of you due to an inward change in you. She values the part added to the Al-Anon tradition of protecting the anonymity of the AA member. If you know a particular person drinks because their relative is at a meeting you dont need to tell it. Thats why the anonymity works.

The Hot Topic of Immigration Essay - 791 Words

Immigration remains to be a hot topic. There are many issues to consider but let’s look at stereotypes and regulatory control issues. Just what are some of the stereotypes about the economic impact of immigration in the United States? We have all heard that immigrants are taking jobs away from Americans. This stereotype is based on two fallacies: that there are a fixed number of jobs to go around, and that foreign workers are direct substitutes for citizens (Dangelo 236). The truth is that immigrants fill the low-end jobs that increasingly the well-educated and comfortable citizens do not want (Dangelo 234). Another stereotype is that immigrant population is responsible for the rising costs of health care, education, and other human†¦show more content†¦In the late 19th century, there was a brief period of strict requirements for naturalization but immigration was basically unregulated through most of the 1800s. (Schaefer 90). Until 1870, naturalization was limited to â€Å"free white persons† (Schaefer 90). During the period of railroad building, Chinese immigrants were used for hard labor. As that period ended, the large number of Chinese entering the country caused concern. In 1882, Congress enacted the Chinese Exclusion Act, outlawing Chinese immigration for 10 years and explicitly denied naturalization rights to the Chinese (Schaefer91). In 1884 there was a 10 year ban on Chinese laborers and in 1992 Congress extended the Exclusion Act another10 years and stipulated that Chinese laborers obtain certificates of residence within a year or face deportation. As Congress closed the door to Chinese immigration, immigration laws turned in new directions (Schaefer 92). In 1908 the United States and Japan agreed that Japan would halt further immigration to the United States, and the United States agreed to end discrimination against the Japanese who had already arrived (Schaefer 92). A new era of immigration policies began in 1921. Immigration was now regulated by the National Origin System. Measures blocked the growing immigration from southern Europe and completely blocked Asian immigrants with a zero quota (SchaeferShow MoreRelatedIllegal Immigration Is A Hot Topic Debate864 Words   |  4 PagesIllegal immigration is a hot topic debate in today society as many people have their viewpoints on it. Immigration could be the second most talked about maybe first topic behind terrorism. Illegal immigration has been going on since foreigners were allowed in the US in the early 20th century. Even backed then, there were mixed emotions as many Americans did not favor foreigners and there were many attempts to restrict what they were allowed to do. Imm igrants come across the border every day. AccordingRead MoreImmigration : A Hot Topic On The United States897 Words   |  4 PagesImmigration continues to be a hot topic in the United States. The issue is a particularly sensitive one, as it affects matters such as national security, the economy, and the American way of life. Frustrated by Congress’ inaction, President Barack Obama is attempting to fix what many see as the broken immigration system, and one such move was through the executive actions he announced last November 20, which aims to provide relief from deportation for those who were brought to the country as childrenRead MoreImmigration Is A Foreign Policy Hot Topic1296 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration according to definitions online is â€Å"the movement of people into a destination country to which they are not native or do not possess its citizenship in order to settle or reside there, especially as permanent residents or naturalized citizens, or to take-u p employment as a migrant worker or temporarily as a foreign worker.† However, in order to understand why immigration has become a foreign policy hot topic, we must understand the history of immigration. Since the initial settlersRead MoreThe Hot Topic of the Immigration Issue Essay examples817 Words   |  4 Pagesindividuals, and it has a process in place for those wishing to gain legal citizenship. The immigration issue is a hot topic in the United States today and concerns individuals who are entering the country illegally. Our representatives are proposing new laws to limit access to our country through other than legal means. There are strong feelings on each side. The opponents to â€Å"illegal† immigration believe that the cost to Americans is too high. According to this group, the â€Å"undocumented† areRead MoreImmigration Is A Hot Topic In Today’S World And Was Even1917 Words   |  8 PagesImmigration is a hot topic in today’s world and was even one of the main laws discussed by Donald Trump during his campaign. Both the Editorial Opinion: The Arizona Sentinel newspaper and â€Å"Immigration Sophistry† by Thomas Sowell demonstrate their views on how immigration should be handled in America, but the matter of how is where the two really branch off from each other. The Arizona Sentinel newspaper takes the stance that immigration is not as an immense problem as most Americans make it out toRead MoreImmigration reform has been one of the â€Å"hot† topics that have been consistently at the forefront of800 Words   |  4 Pages Immigration reform has been one of the â€Å"hot† topics that have been consistently at the forefront of many American discussions. At this time, there are more illegal immigrants in our country than legal immigrants. This is a major controversy in the realm of other social policies. Illegal immigration, or undocumented immigrants, refers to foreign people entering the United States without government permission or violating the immigration law. This is typically done by sneaking into the country orRead MoreImmigration Should Not Be A Controversial Topic888 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States of America was founded on immigration. The very foundation of the current modern country was founded by a group of European settlers searching freedom from a controlling monarch. Since the 1400’s the America’s have been a destination for European explorers seeking a new place rich with resources. They have been traveling long and hard voyages to capitalize on the American co ntinent and its promise of opportunity and riches. But in recent years the lineal descendents of the immigrantsRead MoreIllegal Immigrants: The Bad, The Ugly, and The Worst Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesIllegal Immigration is â€Å"the migration of people across national borders, or the residence of foreign nationals in a country, in a way that violates the immigration laws of the destination country.† (Google). Illegal immigrants are people that cross into boarders illegally. For immigrants trying to come to America, most of them resort to trying to cross the border illegally. They risk getting caught, bad conditions, and some even risk going through the Sonoran Desert. There is no boarder control aroundRead MoreIllegal Immigration : Illegal Immigrants949 Words   |  4 PagesIllegal immigrants have been a hot topic lately due to the popularity of this topic amongst the Republican Presidential Nominees, especially Donald Trump. These illegal immigrants bring various things to this country when they come. Some things are positive, such as a family simply seeking to find a better life, while some things are harmful to the United States, such as the amount of crime among illegal immigrants. In July 2015, the most recent estimate of illegal immigrants was 11.2 million. ThisRead MoreThe Issue Of Birthright Citizenship922 Words   |  4 PagesThe question of birthright citizenship, can be one of America’s hotly debated topic; that is next to illegal immigration which it is married. â€Å"Birthright Citizenship†, addresses the children born outside the country of their parent’s legal residence, and this is not just an American issue. While this previous statement, does not specify state illegal immigration, which appears to be some of the debate of this issue, during political season this does become a talking point in political circles. The

Comparing Wordsworth and Keats’ Romantic Poetry. Essay

Comparing Wordsworth and Keats’ Romantic Poetry. Both Wordsworth and Keats are romantic Poets, they express ideas on nature and send us the message to respect it. They say we have to admire the beauty of nature in different ways. Wordsworh uses simpler language in his poems wether to express simple or complex ideas, by which we understand he aimed his poems to lower classes. Keats instead, uses much more complex language to describe and express his ideas, so we know he aimed his poems to the educated. During the romnatic period, poets would mainly send out the message to admire nature and see the beauty in it. We should fine joy in nature and nature should be our teacher. In the poem â€Å"composed upon Westminster Bridge†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦He also uses exaggeration to create a greater impact on the reader here as this is the first line of the poem. Keats and Wordworth personify in different ways from each other in the two sonnets. While Wordsworth is more positive and sees beauty in everything, Keats is more balanced ; as a result of this he makes the sea come alive with a more evil and angry character. Alternating moments in which the sea is calm and relaxed, and moments in which it seems evil and angry. Keats also makes us think that the moon has power on the sea as its the moon which makes the sea move; personification makes it seeem magical and powerful. Keats also mentions Hecete who is an evil character that witches used to pray to. Here we see his poems were difinitely aimed to a higher educated class, because a poor and uneducated person couldn’t’ve understood references to sea nymphs or Hecete. In â€Å"Daffodils† Wordsworth gives a romantic and sentimental tone all the way though. It is a happy poem and it gives out a positive message; to celebrate nature. Its tone is also personal and informal, which we know because Wordsworth uses often the word â€Å"I† as it to mean â€Å"me talking to you†. Comparing â€Å"daffodils† to â€Å"To Autumn† we see that in the second one Keats uses descriptive language and detail, and it’s all positive to emphasise the same message as Wordsworth; toShow MoreRelatedThe Romantic Period Of Wordsworth3520 Words   |  15 Pages The Romantic period was a revolt against the traditional Neoclassical writing that occurred previously. Before the mid eighteenth century poems were written for the rich and revolved around the use of form, wit, and intellect. These neoclassical poems drew on the influences of Greek and Roman classics. The neoclassical era ended when Wordsworth wrote preface to Lyrical Ballads. Wordsworth’s preface was a â€Å"revolutionary manifesto about the nature of poetry† (Greenblatt 292). His preface startedRead MoreRomantic Poetry By George Gordon Byron969 Words   |  4 PagesRomantic poetry was part of the Romantic Movement in the European literature during the XVIII and XIX century. In part, the movement was a rebellion in response to the Enlightenment movement, which focused on the more scientific and rational thought, romantics set themselves in opposition to the order and rationality to embrace freedom. It could be said that romantic poetry is about the comeback of the men to the nature. Prominent characteristics of romantic poetry emphasized passion and emotionRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth and John Keats Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscussing two romantic writers, William Wordsworth and John Keats along with their views of nature that are embedded within their works. Since both writers are no longer living, I’ve decided to select two pieces by each writer and interpret how each writer feels about nature, and from my conclusions I will be comparing and contrasting their individual views. From Wordsworth I’ve chosen his â€Å"It is a beauteous evening† and his â€Å"The World is too much with us†; from Keats I’ve chosenRead MoreThe Romantic Period : The Dark Alleyways Of The Modern Bourgeoisie1297 Words   |  6 PagesThe Romantic Period Hidden in the dark alleyways of the modern bourgeoisie, a revolution was brewing. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, modern European culture began pulling away from conventional systems of rule enforced by feudal court predecessors. Corresponding to the rise of the middle class and the collapse of the aristocracy, the French Revolution was born. From the rubble, which had been produced by a years worth of sociopolitical upheaval, emerged an artistic movement that flourshisedRead More The Romantic Period Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesThe Romantic Period The Romantic Period began in the mid-eighteenth century and extended into the nineteenth century. Romanticism was about creative thinking, â€Å"thinking outside the box†, completely contradicting Neoclassicism, which was about straight forward thinking, â€Å"thinking inside the box†. It was a philosophical movement that redefined the fundamental ways of what people thought about themselves and the world around them. The Romantic period overlapped with the â€Å"ageRead More Romantic Poets and Their Response to Nature Essay1796 Words   |  8 PagesRomantic Poets and Their Response to Nature Consider how the romantic poets have responded to the subject of nature with close references to at least three poems studied. Consider how the romantic poets have responded to the subject of nature with close references to at least three poems studied, comment in detail on: 1. Imagery (e.g. simile, metaphor, personification.) 2. Subject matter/theme 3. Characteristics of the romantic movement Romanticism was a poetic movement of theRead MoreSimilarities and Dissimilarities Between Shelley and Keats6975 Words   |  28 Pagesdissimilarities Though P. B. Shelley and John Keats were mutual friends, but they have possessed the diversified qualities in their creativity. These two are the great contributors of English Literature, though their lifecycle were very short. Their comparison are also little with each other, while each are very much similar in thoughts, imagination, creation and also their lifetime. 01)  Attitude towards the Nature P. B. Shelley: Whereas older Romantic poets looked at nature as a realm of communionRead MoreEssay How Romantic Was William Blake?1517 Words   |  7 Pages The time period typically associated with the Romantic Poets and writers was one of the most turbulent to hit Europe ever. With the French Revolution sweeping the fields of Alsace, Lorraine and beyond, most monarchs, including those in England were wary of the new notions that were becoming common place among the commoners. Not since the Reformation of the 16th century was the continent in more turmoil. Yet with this build up of angst came a fertile bed for a new style of writing to grow inRead MorePeriods of English Literature1515 Words   |  7 Pageslived during that time. From war and violence to the more genteel inclinations of love and peace, English literature has evolved throughout the centuries, most especially if one considers the differences between the Old English, Renaissance and Romantic periods. The Anglo-Saxon history is undoubtedly very interesting to study, as the period spans several centuries and several different inhabitants of the land now known as England. The main characteristic of this time was the heroic idealRead More The Romanticism Period 1174 Words   |  5 Pagesthe truth while Romantics focused on the hope to transform the world through the power of imagination. They had a deep love for nature (Furst 302). The aspects of romanticism are important; they are the beliefs of this period. The first aspect includes nature, which allows them to be free from the artificial aspects of civilization; they were with man’s true setting. Nature was there to reveal and heal individuals. An example of the love for nature in Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s poetry ‘Frost at Midnight’

The european identity Free Essays

string(27) " it is decidedly European\." We hear the word A ; lsquo ; European ‘ connected to other words like A ; lsquo ; civilization ‘ , A ; lsquo ; individual ‘ and A ; lsquo ; individuality ‘ about every twenty-four hours. But what does this construct of being A ; lsquo ; European ‘ mean? Is it about geographics, political relations, or something else? In my essay I will seek to detect if there is such a term as A ; lsquo ; European Identity ‘ and if it exists so how we can associate ourselves to it. I will look briefly through the history of Europe to happen some background for the thought of incorporate Europe and pull some decisions about what I have found out. We will write a custom essay sample on The european identity or any similar topic only for you Order Now First of all I would wish to discourse the inquiry what is individuality and how we decide to which individuality we belong. Sir W. Hamilton defined Identity as A ; lsquo ; a relation between our knowledges of a thing, non between things themselves ‘ . So technically the manner we identify ourselves is in our caputs and there are no rigorous regulations about how to make it. In my sentiment people largely identify themselves by the topographic point where they were born, the linguistic communication they speak from the birth, the faith, the history they have learned, the topographic point where their parents from, the people they were surrounded by. It appears that a individual does n’t truly contemplate to his/her thought of her/himself, it is being embedded in them by milieus. In a world-wide graduated table people are defined into states, but sometimes it is hard to make, because if your parents are from one state and you were born and raised in another it is non the easiest thing to denominate yourself to one state. That ‘s why I think some people may state they are European. Identity consists of forms by which something or person is recognizable or known. Turning to Europe and its individualities, though G.Delanty wrote that amp ; lsquo ; to be European is a lifestyle defined by the manners of behaviour feature of the people in the West ( Borneman A ; Fowler cited in Delanty 2005 ) ‘ , I do non hold that people from Asia or America would be able to acknowledge amp ; lsquo ; European ‘ by behaviors. Despite the fact that there might be some common runs of behavior of people who live in Europe ( and here there is another job of where Europe begins and ends ) there are still excessively many differentiations in pique of different states. Another controversial construct in this statement is the West. S.Hall wrote that: the West ‘s sense of itself – its individuality – was formed, non merely by the internal procedures that bit by bit moulded Western European states into a distinguishable type of society, but besides through Europe ‘s sense of differences from other universes – how it came to stand for itself in relation to these others ( Formations of Modernity, 1992, p.279 ) . But in this instance the thought of what it means to be amp ; lsquo ; European ‘ should be explained exactly because A ; lsquo ; Europeans are non peculiarly united among themselves ‘ ( Delanty, 2005, p.19 ) so we can non truly specify these others. Europeans do non portion common history, civilization, linguistic communication – all the standards by which they can be designated into individuality. Today ‘s European Union ‘s slogan is A ; lsquo ; United in diverseness ‘ , so even from this we can do a decision that Europe is internally really assorted, it consists of different states, different outlooks which barely can be put under one roof. And A ; lsquo ; individuality ‘ can be assimilated with A ; lsquo ; sameness ‘ and here we see no sameness at all. Each state has its ain traditions, linguistic communication, civilization and what is the most of import history on which all the other factors are based. Ones may state that there is a common European history but in this instance it is defined more in footings of geographics than civilization. But if we are seeking to happen united Europe in history it is impossible, at least until nineteenth Century when the first thought of incorporate Europe appeared, but after that there were two universe wars which both were engendered in Europe and after the 2nd one Europe was literally separated for more that 40 old ages. And it happened in Europe, today united and seeking for prosperity, integrity and peace. Returning to history, there were ne’er thoughts to do Europe a incorporate power. There ever were wars and contentions in the chase of power and extension. We might state that in the period of Roman Empire Europe was about united by the power of one state, but it was non a brotherhood every bit much as invasion and conquering of insatiate and powerful swayers. And under these subjugations there was no thought of distributing the civ ilization or set uping economic or political dealingss. In this instance I can state that the conquers of Alexander the Great had more exalted background. However he went non to the West but to the East, he had the thought of uniting the lands under one civilization and power, he likely might hold succeeded to make new land and new individuality but it did non go on. When the Western Roman Empire disintegrated the Eastern, Byzantine Empire became dominant and Constantinople was the Centre of Europe, economic and cultural, all the trade paths were traveling through it, accordingly it became a multicultural metropolis. It was besides another Centre of Christendom, apart from Rome. And today Constantinople ‘s name is Istanbul and it is Turkey, which is non considered today as a European state. A ; lsquo ; Giscard d’Estaing claimed on 9 November 2002 and argued that because it is non Christian, Turkey can non fall in the EU ‘ ( Delanty, 2005, p.14 ) , so another cons olidative factor of Europe, as some say, is Christianity, but if we take a expression at the demographic state of affairs of, for illustration, France we can non state that it is strictly Christian, though it is decidedly European. You read "The european identity" in category "Essay examples" Another thing is that Christianity originates from Palestine, which even geographically is non included in Europe, so can Europe truly say that Christianity is European? Although, we can non reject the fact that Christianity has been a great force in Europe. But in world it has been non spiritual and religious power but more political, economic and even military. In the Middle Ages, clip of ageless wars and conflicts the Church had highly influential power. For the swayers of different states it was really profitable to hold Church ‘s support as it was a mark for civilians that God blessed their state and people at that place. Nevertheless it appeared that God ‘s approval and forgiveness could be easy bought, so the Church was really commercial and had some sufficient financess. Then there were the Crusades which were organised by the Christian universe and brought them a batch of hoarded wealths and more power in Europe. The Church extended its influence further to North and East. This might be treated as unifying Europe under the mark of Christendom but really it was once more all about power and money, this clip though the agencies to acquire them were used more sagely. Christian religion was established in Europe by the menace of wars and force, and we will ne’er cognize what would hold happened if they had non been see king for power. The age of Enlightenment superinduced some important alterations to the thought of United Europe. The ideas of Enlighteners destroyed the thought that power could be got merely by force and force, they introduced the importance of cognition and that everything could be solved in a civil mode. Rousseau thought that one twenty-four hours there might be a Europe where A ; lsquo ; there are no more Gallic, German, Spanish, even Englishmen whatever one says, there are merely Europeans. They all have the same gustatory sensations, the same passions, and the same manner of life ‘ ( cited in Delanty 2005, p.17 ) . In my sentiment it is impossible to accomplish as the gustatory sensations and passions are formed by non one twelvemonth of common civilization and history, sometimes we can non happen such a integrity in states that are more than a hundred old ages old. Another thing is that to portion these gustatory sensations and passions people have to talk one linguistic communication , though English I may state has become a lingua franca but merely people who travel and work with people from other states can talk it good. From here flows the thought of cosmopolitanism, people as citizens of the universe, here of Europe and Delanty agreed that amp ; lsquo ; Europeans are citizens with a universe mentality ‘ , explicating that it means that amp ; lsquo ; the citizens of one state see citizens of another A ; lsquo ; one of us ‘ ( 2005, p.18 ) . And here I would to reason, make they? Truly? Do people earnestly act friendly towards dwellers from other states? Then why the migration is such a large inquiry in the prima states of Europe? We all are the citizens of Europe, we should esteem each other and welcome each other with all the cordial reception. But today it is non a platitude everyplace in modern-day Europe, so I will ne’er hold with E.Burke that amp ; lsquo ; No European can be an expatriate in any portion of Europe ‘ ( cited in Delanty, 2005, p.17 ) . Peoples can be, they can experience exiled in their place state, what to state about Europe, full of differences and contradictions. After the thoughts of Enlighteners there two most violent wars in the history of the World and in the twentieth century one baronial adult male came up with the thought of unifying Europe, he was George Marshall, the leader of American military and the secretary of province in US. I can non state it was a bad thought, it was a great one, but it was given by the adult male from the top of society, non even a European society. Equally good as the thought of Enlighteners it was non the thought of ordinary people. Delanty wrote: The thought of Europe was largely derived from A ; lsquo ; above ‘ and non from A ; lsquo ; below ‘ in concrete signifiers of life and political battles. It has chiefly been the political orientation of intellectuals and the political category. As such it has tended to be a counter – radical political orientation of the elites, those groups who claim to be the representatives of society. ( Delanty, 1995, p.6 ) So, after old ages of struggles and battles the Union of Common Economic Market was created. And here we see that Europe was foremost united in order to widen the market, to derive net income, to do economic dealingss between states closer. Further these dealingss spread into political universe. T.Hobbes said in the seventeenth century that human existences are highly egocentric but still rational and it is one of the grounds they decide to co-operate with other people and subject the power to maintain themselves safe. ( Vitkus, 1998, p.89 ) In my sentiment that is what happened in the twentieth century ; people were afraid of what may hold happened in future so they decided to unite. In footings of economic and political state of affairs it was and still is a really wise thought, the Union prevents people from wars, it enables states solve the jobs in a peaceable manner and gives the chance for and open-trade market. But the nucleus thought of making European Union was non to unite people from different states, there was no societal or cultural background in the thought of it. It is more of a effect that people got the chance to go and interact with other civilization than the ground. I can non deny that today civil people get a batch from EU in footings of acquiring acquainted with other civilizations, but it besides can be called A ; lsquo ; net income ‘ . Therefore, they travel, they communicate with each other, they learn other histories, but they have non become a new individuality. It might be possible in future but today if we are speaking about European individuality it can be merely economic and political individuality, these are the Fieldss were European states are united, though still hold some confrontations. To reason, my sentiment is that there can non by such a construct like A ; lsquo ; European Identity ‘ in footings of something that has got common forms by which it can be recognized socially or culturally. Although I do non deny that today ‘s Europe is united and that there might be an economic and political individuality as Europe has got common market, Torahs and even parliament and these factors unite people. Overall, I think Europe has a long manner to travel to be considered as united economically and socially, politically and culturally and treated as one incorporate province. Bibliography Delanty, G. ( 1995 ) . Inventing Europe: Idea, Identity, Reality. Basingstoke: Macmillan Delanty, G. ( 2005 ) . A ; lsquo ; What does it intend to be amp ; lsquo ; European ‘ ? ‘ Innovation, 18 ( 1 ) , pp. 11-22 Hall, S. ( 1992 ) . A ; lsquo ; The West and the remainder: discourse and power A ; lsquo ; in S.Hall, B.Gieben ( explosive detection systems ) Formations of Modernity Cambridge: Civil order Van der Dussen, W. J. A ; Wilson, K. ( 1995 ) . The History of European Integration. London: Routledge Vitkus, G. ( 1998 ) . Politologija ( Political Science ) Vilnius: Danielius Webster ‘s Revised Unabridged Dictionary ( 1913 ) ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.encyclo.co.uk/webster/I/4 ) How to cite The european identity, Essay examples

The Determinants For Demand In Tourism In Greece Essay Example

The Determinants For Demand In Tourism In Greece Essay The relative and absolute importance of tourism in peoples expenditure budgets has risen dramatically, with consequences not only for the welfare of tourists themselves but also for the residents of the areas they visit. The large numbers of tourists and the scale of their expenditures has considerable effects on the income, employment, government revenue, balance of payments, environments and culture of destination areas. A fall in demand can bring about decreases in living standards and rises in unemployment, while increased demand can result in higher employment, income, output and/or inflation and may threaten environmental quality and sustainability (Sinclair M, Stabler M, 2002). Even though the demand for tourism in a very important sector in tourism economics, no so much attention were given to explore this area and to conduct a throughout research on it. This paper reviews and analyzes key factors that affect the demand for tourism in Greece from both positive and negative prospective. Investigating the demand for tourism is the background for the successful strategy planning in companies with tourism-related activities whereas better knowledge of demand in tourism can also be of assistance to policymakers in planning strategies for this industry. The demand of tourism can be determined either by the number of tourists coming from their countries to a destination country or by their expenditures in the destination country. It is difficult to model tourism demand because tourism involves a broad range of activities. According to OHagan and Harrison (1984) tourism demand has a special nature for a number of reasons. First of all it is a demand for a number of goods and services, and no production sector tourism actually exists, which cases doubt for some on the existence of tourism as a concrete economic entity (OHagan, J.W. Harrison, M.J., 1984). We will write a custom essay sample on The Determinants For Demand In Tourism In Greece specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Determinants For Demand In Tourism In Greece specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Determinants For Demand In Tourism In Greece specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Secondly, the demand for tourism can be of two types: tourism as private consumption or as part of production (business trips). In most cases personal and pleasure travel used to be a dominant, however, business travelers usually consume services similar to those who travel for personal reasons. And finally, tourism goods and services are not transported to their users, but rather the consumers are transported to the goods and services (OHagan, J and Harrison M.,1984). As a result of this tourism flows become more sensitive to a number non-economic factors such as political stability, transportation costs and facilities, technological forces, socio-cultural issues, etc. in a country of destination. The determinants of tourism demand were investigated in a number of studies and several researchers suggest that the demand for tourism is primarily determined by income of the purchaser, prices of commodities (accommodations, food, local transportation, amusement) in a destination country compared with other destination, exchange rate, the cost of international travel (Sinclair M., Stabler M., 2002; Garin-Munoz T., Amaral T., 2000; Walsh M.,1996). Also the demand for travel can be positively affected either by random events such as Olympic Games, for instance, that attract extra tourists, or can be influenced negatively by major external factors like, for example, terrorism, SARS, or political instability within the country. The latest factors resulted in tourist arrivals drop worldwide during the last two years, aroused travelers fears for safety and made tourists avoid air transportation. According to the World Tourism Organization Greece held the 16th place internationally on the list of tourist destinations in 2002, while 90% of arrivals were from Europe, which is considered to be Greeces primary tourist market. According to Economist Intelligence Unit statistics the total number of arrivals in 2002 was closer to 12,7 mln tourists. Tourism represents about 10% of the domestic income of Greece (2003). Two-thirds of tourists are from the European Union (around 9 million), the majority of whom come from the U.K., Germany, Italy, France and Austria. Tourists from outside EU mainly are coming from the USA, Japan, Canada, Australia (WTO, 2003). The approach of the Athens 2004 Olympics has brought increased optimism regarding the future of the Greek tourism industry. It is estimated that approximately 145,000 visitors per day will visit the Games and be accommodated in hotels, cruise ships, campsites and residential houses. Apart from the fact that in the immediate future, tourists will probably be attracted to potentially safer destinations, the staging of the Olympic Games will have a determining effect on the future image of Greece and its potential in tourism. Income and price factors play an important role in determining the demand for international tourism. Growth in real income provides consumers with increased spending power. The larger the countrys purchasing power the more likely its citizens can afford to purchase a good or service from abroad (Walsh M., 1996). According to Garin-Minoz and Amaral the level of income in the country of origin is measured by the Gross National Product GNP (2000). Walsh Mary (1996) analyzed different studies regarding the relationship between income and tourism demand. The income variable is represented differently, however, in her studies she suggested to use data representing discretionary income per capita, i.e. personal disposable income per capita in each country. After having the GNP of other countries expressed in US dollars, we divide them by the population of each country and obtain their values in per capita terms. As was mentioned before, main countries that are generating tourism flows for Greece are Germany, Austria, Great Britain, USA, Italy and France. Real income growth in those countries can be assumed to relate positively to real per capita demand for Greek tourism. Another important variable here is the price of tourist services in Greece compared to relative prices in other Mediterranean destinations. The tourism sector meets an increasing competition in the face of other Mediterranean destinations like Turkey, Egypt, Tunisia and Morocco, as well as Spain and Portugal. Meanwhile the newly developed destinations like Slovenia, Croatia and Bulgaria also registered the increase of tourists compared with the previous years. This factor can affect the demand for tourism in Greece in terms of decreasing the number of international visitors who would choose the comparable sun and sea holidays at cheaper prices. At the same time, the increase in domestic prices, especially after euro was introduced in Greece, may also influence negatively the tourism demand. People are usually concerned about the price for good or service in terms of their own countrys currency. That price depends not only on the price of the good in the origin country but also on exchange rate. However, the exchange rate can influence the price of goods or services. Compared to last year euro had increased its exchange rate towards almost all major currencies. For travelers outside it becomes more expensive to visit tourist destinations that are in euro area. At the same time citizens of euro zone are stimulated to travel to European destinations outside it. Greece is isolated geographically from other European Union countries (where the majority if tourists comes from), therefore, the most popular transportation is airplane. The cost of transportation is one of the components of the final price the consumers have to pay for the tourism product. An increase in transportation costs can result in decline of demand, all other things being equal (Garin-Munoz T., Amaral T., 2000). The high transportation costs can be the decisive variable in choosing whether to visit country or not and even may lead to substitution of a near or far destination. Another factor that can influence demand is also the choice between domestic and foreign holidays which also comes up from the cost of transportation. In the past two years international tourism has, first and foremost, been reigned by the combination of an overall weak economy and a high level on uncertainty because of the struggle against terrorism and the looming Iraq conflict (WTO, 2003). The Iraq conflict and terrorist attacks caused and probably will continue to influence negatively a demand of air transportation, interregional travel and travel to destinations that are geographically close to the zone of conflict. The emergence of SARS also deceased the demand for tourism worldwide. Despite these events, Greece still managed a slight increase in total 2001-2002 traffic (GNTO Newsletter, 2003). Nevertheless, it is expected that demand for travel and tourism will continue to grow and Greece will continue to be a preferred tourist destination because of its safe, crime-free and tourist friendly environment. The distinctive feature of Greek tourism is that it has a seasonal attribute. Greek tourism had been based for more than five decades on the product of sea and sun and the majority of tourists arrive to Greece between mid-June and mid-September respectfully. Therefore, during the wintertime the demand for tourism significantly decreases. Official policy is to try to diversify to spread arrivals throughout the year by developing conference tourism, yachting, golf, skiing in the mountainous area, spa and medical tourism. Walsh in her studies also mentions such factors as weather and habit/presence (1996). The weather is unlikely factor for Greece, nevertheless the bad weather during vacations can influence negatively ones decision to come to Greece again next year. As for the habit the possibility occurs that once people visited Greece and liked it there can be a tendency that this visit will be repeated. Also a person can recommend to visit this country to people who dont have any first-hand knowledge about a particular resort in Greece. This paper analyzed the main determinants of demand in tourism in the case of Greece and showed that income, price, exchange rate, transportation costs and geopolitical factors can affect the demand for tourism in this country. However, the further econometric analysis in needed to investigate in details the above-mentioned variables and to evaluate more precisely the demand for tourism in Greece. Despite some negative influences of the above-mentioned factors tourism will continue to be the most dynamic sector of Greeces economy contributing most to its gross national product and economic growth since prospects of Greeces tourist industry are highly promising.