Teen Pregnancy and Graduation Rates - 1175 Words

Teen pregnancy is surprisingly decreasing over the years. According to Farber, â€Å"the most recent studies have shown that there has been a decrease in the rate of pregnancies among all teenagers and among sexually active teenagers (16). Although this issue seems is decreasing this is still a problem faced by many teenage girls today. Each year, 7.5 percent of all 15-19 year old women become pregnant (Maynard 1). Not only does this issue affects the pregnant teen but it also affects the economy. Teen pregnancy affects graduation rates. Many teen mothers cite pregnancy as the key reason of them not finishing school. Only 40 percent of teen mothers finish high school (Teen Pregnancy Affects Graduation Rates). The 60 percent of teen mothers†¦show more content†¦Whichever is the reason they both come with damaging consequences. Emotional damage can lead to far more serious problems. For instance, once a teen loses their virginity to someone they love and they break up it can cause them to feel that their life is over. There have been reports of teens that have attempted or successfully committed suicide. Sexually active teens are more than twice as likely as virgin teens to be depressed or attempt suicide (Fisanick 48). If a pregnant teen commits suicide, she is not only harming herself, but her baby as well. As a product of the teen committing suicide her life is lost and an innocent baby will never see the world. Setting back the rate of teens having sex can also prevent the spread of STDs among adolescents. Teens involved in sexual restraint are most likely aware of the various diseases. Others that are not tend to be the victims of these countless STDs. The side benefit of abstinence is that there is no chance of contracting STDs (Mucciolo 24). The spread of STDs among teens can put them in danger and lead them to death. As of today 4 in 10 sexually active teen girls have had an STD that can cause infertility and even death (Office of Adolescent Health). Catching an STD can also cause emotional damage which as I stated before could result in suicide. The end result of pregnant teen moms causes graduation rates to decrease. Only about two-thirds of children born to teen mothers earn a high school diploma, compared toShow MoreRelatedCrisis in America714 Words   |  3 PagesIn most places and communities, teen pregnancy is a problem. It affects the life of teen girls and teen boys negatively. They can go on to have a good life, but having a child as a teen will reduce your chances of fulfilling your potential. Teen pregnancy is a widespread problem that could be solved if people were more involved. In twenty twelve, there were twenty nine point four births for every one thousand adolescent females ages fifteen through nineteen. That equals out to three hundred thousandRead MoreBirth Control: Available to Teens? Essay647 Words   |  3 Pagespromiscuity, birth control should be accessible to teens because they will put themselves at a higher risk for disease and pregnancy without it, and more teenage girls would get a high school diploma with it. Those who disagree think providing birth control promotes promiscuity and premarital sexual activity. In the article â€Å"At Issue: Birth Control Availability,† the author argues that access to birth control and other contraceptives for teens would make them think their behavior is acceptableRead MoreTeen Pregnancy : The Mom And Child s Well Being, And The Family s Financial Stability814 Words   |  4 Pages Teen Pregnancy Title: Teen Pregnancy Thesis : Teen pregnancy can affect the moms education, the mom and child’s well being, and the family’s financial stability. I : Introduction a : How old was your mom when she got pregnant with you? b : 750,000 girls in America get pregnant each year. c : Teen pregnancy can affect the moms education, the mom and child’s well being, and the family’s financial stability. II : Education a : Only 40% of teen moms graduate High School, andRead MoreIs Stem Education A Stereotype Threat?963 Words   |  4 Pagesengineering and mathematics in an interdisciplinary and applied approach (What Is STEM Education?). The problems that this program will be forcing on are stereotype threat, poverty, English as a second language, and teen pregnancy. Our goal is to help minor these problems and achieve a higher rate of Latina girls join STEM programs after they finish high school. The first problem that we have focused on is the â€Å"stereotype threat†. The stereotype threat is defined as â€Å"A large body of experimental researchRead MoreIncrease High School Graduation Rates Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesProposal to Increase High School Graduation Rates Did you know that 1.2 million high school students drop out of school every year just in the United States alone (11 Facts)? The decrease of high school graduation rates is a fairly important issue, and there are plenty of reasons to propose a change. According to the U.S. Department of Education, the current standard dropout rate of high school students is 7.4%. High school dropouts encounter way more difficulties and challenges than a high schoolRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Is An Epidemic943 Words   |  4 PagesTeen pregnancy is an epidemic that is destroying the youthfulness of my generation. It does not only separate teenagers from their peers, but it plays a major role in their education and their future. According to SC Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, â€Å"In South Carolina: 15 teens (age 15-19) give birth every day, 5,532 teens (age 15-19) gave birth in 2012, 26% of SC teens were already teen parents, 73% of all teen births occurred among 18-19 year olds in 2012, 17% of t een pregnancies reported inRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Teen Pregnancy1085 Words   |  5 Pagesteenage fathers will not be in there child’s life. Teen pregnancy is a major social and public health problem in the U.S. Teens have the highest pregnancy rate in the industrial world; 82 percent of the pregnancies were unplanned. Teenagers become pregnant at twice the rate of teens in other industrial countries, including England, Canada, and Wales. The Guttmacher Institute reports that 750,000 teenagers 15 to 19 become pregnant each year. Teen pregnancies are tied to poverty, academic failure, childRead MoreTeen Pregnancy : Education Is A Virtue851 Words   |  4 PagesTeen Pregnancy: Education Is A Virtue Dating back many centuries, teen pregnancy was the cultural norm where women as young as twelve are married off to men to conceive their children. Back then, it was acceptable for young women to bare a child once first menarche and have as many children as her body could bare. In today’s society, teen pregnancy is looked down upon, yet sexual appealing imagery is solicited throughout social media, television networks, magazines, and music. So how is it thatRead MoreEducational Issue Involving Adolescents . Many People Blame1695 Words   |  7 Pagesjudgements, and socioeconomic status. According to a study conducted by Aprile D. Benner, Alaina E. Boyle, and Sydney Sadler, American youth have made major strides in progressing in education in recent years. They also note that high school dropout rates are at an all-time low. In their report, they mention that parental education involvement has been linked to stronger academic outcomes for youth. However, adolescents that come from a low socioeconomic status are at risk for lower performance levelsRead MoreWas That Could Be Scare Us?1281 Words   |  6 PagesScare Us? In March of 2013 the New York State Department of Health and Mental Services released a series of anti-teen pregnancy campaigns in the form posters, which were placed throughout the city via public transportation billboards and social media. By using babies on these posters, which had big yellow strips across them which made them look like warning signs as a way to scare teens from having children early. But, does the use of scare tactics in the form of exaggerated images with the use crying

The dictionary definition of satire is the use of humor,...

The dictionary definition of satire is the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize peoples stupidity or vices. Particularly, in the context of contemporary politics or other topical issues. If one were to examine contemporary culture today they would notice that it is becoming more and more satirized. One could argue this by turning on any program and listening for hidden messages alluding to some cause or political reference. Satire appears in many forms and may be used to shock the reader or targets into changing their behavior. For instance, in Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal he highlighted the poor conditions in Ireland. Additionally he talked about the English and Irish people’s poor approaches†¦show more content†¦Gulliver is a giant and he could kill all the Lilliputians by simply accidentally stepping on them, although this is the case the Lilliputians still think that they can control Gulliver. The first two vices introduced by Swift superiority, and dominance humans think that their bigger than they are, and they also want to control everything. In the Following section the reader meets the giants of Brobdingnag, and the situation is essentially reversed now instead of Gulliver being large, thereby feeling important he is small. Which he feels makes him insignificant to everyone else. In this part of the book by making Gulliver smaller the reader is now able to see how disgusting and self righteous man is. This is seen as Gulliver observes the Brobdingnagians. â€Å"The Queen took up at one mouthful as much as a dozen English farmers could eat at a meal which to me was for some time a very nauseous sight† (Swift 103). Swift not only showed how self-righteous humans can be, but also judgemental. When the king of the Brobdingnagians observed Gulliver he concluded that â€Å"You have clearly proved that ignorance, idleness, and vice may be sometimes the only ingredient for qualifying a legislator; that laws are the best explained, interpreted, and applied by those whose interest and abilities lie in perverting, confounding and eluding them. I cannot, but conclude the bulk of your natives to be the most pernicious race of littleShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World Essay2257 Words   |  10 Pagesman spectating the society. John, a man from the â€Å"savage reservation† (outside the utopia), ventures to their civilization and is disgusted by the lack of humanity expressed by the citizens. *Humanity is a very general term, however my current definition would be common aspects of human nature or culture, including; emotion, curiosity, art, religion, science, etc. â€Å"Linda had been a slave; Linda had died; others should live in freedom, and the world made beautiful...Grief and remorse, compassionRead MoreAnalyzing Satire and Parody in Blazing Saddles Essay2132 Words   |  9 PagesAnalyzing Satire and Parody in Blazing Saddles No one is born a racist bigot. In other words, racial bigotry or racial prejudice is not genetically or biologically determined... Therefore, if most people spoke out about racism, it would be the first step towards a revolutionary change. -Dr. Charles Quist-Adade Mel Brooks’ Blazing Saddles, sheds light to the cultural problems of the Western era through satire with elements of parody within. John Vogel describes Blazing Saddles as â€Å"The UltimateRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesfor they introduce us to information that would otherwise be unavailable and thus increase our knowledge and understanding of present events. Evaluating Plot Having studied a given story or novel, to see how the author has arranged and made us use the elements of plot, we should be ready to evaluate his or her success. The customary test of a plot’s effectiveness is its unity: the degree to which each episode and the place it occupies in the narrative structure of the work bear in some necessary

Philosophy Report Free Essays

Compare, contrast, and evaluate Plato and Mill on the relation between the individual and society. Two of the greatest minds in intellectual thought, Plato and Mill living in relatively different times, they both shared the same issues and concerns but with very distinct perspectives. Plato believed that freedom was justice in the soul while Mill was defending freedom within a democracy. We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now Is one freedom better than another freedom? Plato tries to show that individual justice mirrors political justice. He believed that the soul of every individual has a three part structure interchangeable to the three classes of society. Plato, being an idealist, he believed that his philosophers should be impeccable with knowledge. If â€Å"performing abortions† is morally offensive- in a Platonic society that debate wouldn’t happen, because it would be outright outlawed. So how would we know that it isn’t moral? We would never know. And THAT is the kind of suppression Mill disagrees with- isn’t finding out the truth more important than morality? Or is ignorance better than understanding? Mill’s views in the individual and society completely differ from Plato’s. Mill’s view in the individual has the experience and environment that Plato considers unimportant. Mill also believed that a human could develop full potential only by offering the opportunity to define true ability in an individual. He was completely against forcing opinions from one group onto the other. It was doing injustice to the individual. Mill was for the people. He understood society’s struggles when it came to dangerous work stations to where the workers would be paid little to nothing at all. It was an injustice to them to be working so hard and not being appreciated for how hard of an effort workers put into their job. Freedom surely didn’t exist there and Mill strived for that to change. Virtuous and expert rules are possible if and only if the rulers may be philosophers. Plato absolutely believed normal everyday people had no way in becoming a great leader because only intelligence and expertise is only found in Philosophers. He had the perfect picture of an ideal ruler. He also strictly believed one’s abilities portray the certain opportunities given to the philosopher while Mill believed in the complete opposite from that. Each person is naturally suited for a certain task. If you are gifted with intelligence, Plato believes it shouldn’t be put to waste. For example, you are better off being a Doctor than being a construction worker. â€Å"The good city† is possible when â€Å"experts† are in charge of it. Only two worlds existed in Plato’s Theory of the Forms: The visible world and the intelligible world. Knowledge comes down to having knowledge of the forms. You cannot know what is false. Opinion/belief cannot ever be wrong. Knowledge is about what is real or if you have facts to prove whether it’s true or false. Ignorance is separate from pinion but is much clearer than ignorance. It’s part truth, part ignorance. Mill thinks we should be free to do what we want, unless it doesn’t cause harm to society. It would be then, that kind of freedom should be restricted but when can these freedoms be restricted? Should it come to physically harming an individual to their brink of suicide? Physical harm and verbal harm play two different roles in society but I definitely believe are both dangerous. On Liberty, Mill makes funs of Plato that anyone can have an ideal society. Mill also defines justice in a variety of ways before making it into one whole thing. How to cite Philosophy Report, Papers

Testing Process Scenario

Questions: Task 1 The initial part of your proposal should describe the scenario and how your solution applies to the problem. It should specify the overall system to meet the stated requirement.Provide a detailed specification of your solution, including costing and sources. Costing should be researched (for a UK sourcing). It should specify the machine components or sub-systems appropriate to the requirement. Task 2 Describe a testing process to ensure that important specifications and characteristics are met. It should also evaluate the performance of the proposed systemDescribe the Software solution as an overall integrated system, from the organisations point of view, and how it would typically work in practice. It should compare currently available operating systems and suggest how these can be customised. Task 3 A test plan document. This explains your strategy for testing of the hardware and software components before installation.User documentation. This is like an office IT instruction sheet for all staff and users to read. It explains to the user how to use the system.A security policy for your solution. This is your suggested strategy for ensuring system-wide security.A Health and Safety document for the use of the organisation. It should also demonstrate that the system meets health and safety requirements. Answers: 1. Introduction The higher management of Creative Developer Limited is aimed at expanding their business in the near future: this report contains the details of the hardware and software solutions that have been proposed to facilitate the solution. In section 2 (task 1) of the report, the proposed solution along, with its system specifications have been provided. In section 3 (task 2), the process for testing the hardware solution has been discussed along a discussion on various Operating Systems and the software solution that has been proposed. The test plans, the user documentation, the health and security plans and the system security policies to be implemented in the organization have been provided in section 4 of the report. 2.Task 1: Background of the project a.The scenario and the systems solution The organization being considered, Creative Developer Limited or the CDL, is an established software application and web development organization. It had been operating at the Stratford region of London. A current market research undertaken by the representatives of the organization indicate that the number of customers to whom they could serve is increasing steadily (Patterson and Hennessy 2013). The higher management of the organization is thus of the opinion that improving the infrastructure of the organization would help them to optimize the processes of catering to the requirements of target customers (Siewiorek and Swarz 2014). At present, the organization employs 2 developers who design software applications, one designer for the development of graphics applications, 4 developers having expertise in web development and three other developers who are employed for performing miscellaneous development activities. In order to meet the requirements of the organization, the following solutions are being recommended to the management of Creative Developer Limited: Development of an official website or web-portal through which the target customers would be able to communicate with the representatives of the organizations (Patterson and Hennessy 2013). The utilization of cloud based platforms for facilitating the access to application suites useful for the development of software and the web based applications (Wolf 2012). The implementation of a network of the computer system that would be used for the operational activities of the organization, ore specifically for the purpose of graphics designing and development of software and web developments (Siewiorek and Swarz 2014). The website that has been recommended to be implemented in the organization would facilitate the process of branding and promoting the services that Creative Developer Limited is capable of providing to the customers (Sekanina 2012). The website would also allow the representatives of the organization to communicate with their customers, besides providing information on those application or software solutions that have been developed for their customers previously (Hoffmann, Hoffmann and Sllner 2013). On the other hand, the cloud based development platform would allow the designers to gain access to cloud based application development tools, besides facilitating the storage of the designed modules. The utilization of cloud based developmental tools would be useful in reducing a number of investments that the management would have to make for the procurement of such applications, as cloud based platforms allow the users to gain access to such resources on a shared basis and pay as per usage. The cloud based storage would also allow the employees to gain access to files from anywhere and anytime: thus escalating the development process (Wolf 2012). Last but not the least, the development of the network of hi-tech computer devices would increase the efficiency of the operational activities of the organization, along with the inter-organizational communication process. b. Systems specification of the solution being provided The following hardware and software solutions are being recommended to the higher management of Creative Developer Limited: b. i. The hardware devices We recommend the Packard Bell OneTwo M D6020uk All-in-one PC, having a sleek and sophistic design, to be installed in Creative Developer Limited. This desktop personal computer is installed with the latest Windows 7 Operating software and would be easier to install in the office cubicles as the model has been specifically designed for fitting into small desk spaces (Mller and Paul 2013). The specifications of this desktop PC have been provided in the following section: The Microprocessor Type of processor Intel Pentium Dual-Core T4300 processor Memory Clock Speed (RAM) 800MHz FSB (Computerhope.com 2016). L2 Cache 2MB (Encarnacao, Lindner and Schlechtendahl 2012). Chipset Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 4500 M Clock Speed (Processor) 2.1GHz The Screen Size 20 inch Screen resolution 1600x900 Technology TOUCH PANEL Contrast ratio: 1000:1 (Computerhope.com 2016). The Sound system Type Integrated on the PCI Slot ( that is the motherboard) Speaker Type Stereo speakers The Memory Type Capacity: 3GB, DDR2 memory (Encarnacao, Lindner and Schlechtendahl 2012). (RAM) 800MHz FSB The Hard Drive 1 TB Hard Drive HDD rotation speed (Manna and Pnueli, 2012). 7200rpm, Type: SATA The Operating System The preloaded Genuine Windows 7 (Hatley and Pirbhai 2013). Operating System type 64-bits The Peripherals a. DVD Rewriter b. Built-in wireless (802.11b/g/n) c. Integrated Graphics d. Digital TV Tuner (Hatley and Pirbhai 2013). Card reader 5 in 1 ( supports :,SD, xD, SD HC, MS Pro,MS, MMC) Optical drive TRAY SUPER MULTI DVDRW (Siewiorek and Swarz 2014). At present, the market price of this hardware would be around 379.00 (Packard Bell 2016). This particular hardware set has been recommended as the hardware specifications of the machine indicate that the software applications required for the operational activities of the organization would be well supported. Besides this, the manufactures have incorporated enough RAM facility to run the basic web application development tools like that of Adobe Photoshop, Microsoft Visio, and Dreamweaver. b. ii. The cloud based development platform Several cloud platforms are available these days which can be used solely for the purpose developing software applications (Valilai and Houshmand 2013). Utilizing such tools do not require any particular hardware specification and the costs of these services vary greatly based on the products being used and the extent of usage. b. iii. The web-portal The system specification of the website that would be designed for Creative Developer Limited has been provided in the following table: At present, developing an efficient website containing the above mentioned features would require an investment of around 35,000 approximately.b. iii. The web based communication toolIn this section of the report, the system specifications, that is, the features and utilities of the web based communication tool, have been discussed in brief. The features have been decided based on the requirements of the client and include the following: Supported by all leading Operating Systems, like that of Windows, iPhone, Android, etc. Designed for supporting instant messaging and video calling features (Biltoftà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Jensen et al. 2014). Would support group and point to point conference calls. Designed for cumulative call transfer facilities (Dmoz.org 2016). Would provide access to all local contacts instantly and contact lists would be updated with new contacts automatically (Linsley 2014). It is expected that the development of the customized web application tool and its installation in the computing devices utilized by the employees of Creative Developer Limited would cost 10000.00 approximately.3. Task 2:a. Testing process for the hardware systemIn this section of the report, we provide the details of the testing procedures that should be utilized to estimate the efficiency of the designed system before it is commissioned.It is worth mentioning that the testing process should be conducted before finalizing the vendor and the model of the computing devices to be installed in an organization. Besides this, the availability of the specific requirements of the client helps in estimating the efficiency of any ICT system supported by the said hardware system (Maddox 2015).In general, the following testing processes are utilized for hardware testing:Physical inspection: The physical inspection of the hardware systems should include an inspection of the following features (N eumann 2011):The quality of the construction of the machines: The computing devices that are being provided to the employees of Creative Developer Limited should be of strong and solid build, such that they able to withstand the high usage to be made (Brjesson and Feldt 2012 ). Thus, the quality of the construction of the hardware products, including the placement of the various switches and ports should be checked (Polian 2014).The physical design: The design and the layout of the machines need to be through tested in order to make sure that the following systems are well designed and built:the airflow and the cooling systems (Gross, Fraser and Zeller 2012 ).The condition of the switches, pins, jacks and ports included in the hardware setup (Leigh et al. 2014).iii. The built, design and the rigidity of the cases (Kolawa et al. 2013).The fitting of the various subparts (Raman 2012).the ease with which the various parts of the machines can be replaced during the servicing process: as for example, unscrewing and re-screwing a large number of tiny bolts would essentially slow down the servicing process when a large number of machine parts need to be replaced. Thus, models having such specifications should not be considered by the IT team of Creative Developer Limited (Brjesson and Feldt 2012 ).Last but not the least the power supply components of the computer hardware need to be checked for their efficiency and quality(Spichkova, Schmidt and Peake 2014).Testing using software: Apart from the above mentioned physical testing process, invoking software base stress testing is also encouraged so as to detect the faulty hardware systems (Kuo, Chien, and Kim 2013). Several software bundles are available on the market that can be utilized for stress testing various hardware components, like that of Prime95 for stress testing CPUs, MemTest86+ for testing the RAM, FurMark for testing the GPU and so on and so forth ( Feitelson 2015).b. The software solutionIn this section of the report, we provide the details of the software solutions that are being designed for the Creative Developer Limited so as to assist them in their business expansion.i. The software system being developedIn order to assist Creative Developer Limited to expand their business and cater to the requirements of the ever increasing customer base, we have emphasized on the processes which would be utilized for communicating with the said clients (Wang and Tao 2012). Thus, it has been decided that an efficient official website of the organization would be developed, which would help the process of marketing and branding for the organization (Valacich 2012 ). Information regarding the services offered by the Creative Developer Limited and glimpses of the products that have been custom made for other clients. Customers would also be able to communicate with the representatives of the organization and those who express their interests in using the facilities, would be encouraged to creat e customer profiles by submitting their personal details on the portal (Johnson 2015 ). These customer profiles would eventually lead to the generation of unique customer ids which in turn would facilitate the process of post sales customer services.Besides this, a web based communication tool would be custom designed for Creative Developer Limited. It has already been mentioned that the customer base to which the organization could provide services to is steadily increasing and that the organization has plans for future expansions. Thus, the web based communication tool would facilitate collaborative work between teams located in separate locations (Wheeler 2013). Thus, it can be said that the proposed software system would only help the organization to cater to the needs of their newly found customers by would also help the employees through the application development processes.ii. Currently available operating systemsAt present, the following types of operating systems are readi ly available in the market.Real time operating systems: A RTOS or real time operating system that has been custom designed to support applications that generate data in real time (Lister 2013). Needles to say, these multitasking operating systems are suitable for supporting embedded systems like devices used for controlling household appliances, programmable thermostats, robots used in various industries, equipment utilized in scientific research, etc.Examples of a real time operating system are VxWorks, RTLinux, QNX,etc.Single User, Single Tasking Operating Systems: As the name suggest, such operating systems allow a single task from a single user to run at a time. The operating systems installed in the palm held devices are examples of single user single tasking OS ( Tsichritzis and Bernstein 2014).Single User, Multi Tasking Operating Systems:As suggested by the description of the OS, such operating systems allow several applications from a single user to run simultaneously. Most of the computing devices and the laptops that awe use today run on such Operating Systems (Stallings 2013).The Microsoft built Windows OS; Mac built OS X, and Linux are some of the most commonly used Single User Multi Tasking Operating Systems ( Tsichritzis and Bernstein 2014).Multi user operating system:A multi user OS allows various applications from numerous users to operate simultaneously. The OS itself makes sure that resources demanded by these applications are available and schedules them accordingly (Hansen 2013).Unix servers are the most commonly utilized Multi user operating systems.As mentioned in Task 1, the application utilized by the employees of Creative Developer Limited would be well supported by Windows 7: thus, this particular OS would be utilized. However, it is worth mentioning that most of the single multi tasking operating system allow the users to perform a wide range of customization and personalization: a facility that is not available with the other types of OSs (Lister 2013).4. Task 3:a. The test plans document In this section of the report, we provide a brief description of the various tests that have to be performed before the hardware and software systems are incorporated into the operational activities of Creative Developer Limited.Testing the hardware:Tests should be conducted so as to make sure that the operating system boots properly and that the OS provides a smooth run (Chupilko 2012).The applications like Adobe Photoshop and Dreamweaver are considered to be RAM hungry applications: thus simultaneous utilization of these applications would be useful in assessing the quality of the RAM (Ece.uprm.edu 2016).Writing and compiling codes in the above mentioned applications, besides making attempts to upload or down load information from the internet and utilizing the FTP services, would be helpful in testing the efficiency of the processor (Hardware Software Co-Design for JPEG Encoder Test Bench 2012). The computer hardware being tested could be considered to be highly efficient if no lagging or crashing of the system is reported during the above mentioned test procedures (Martin 2011).Testing the software: The following components of the proposed software solution need to be tested before installation:UI testing: The user interfaces of the website and the communication tool (Denton, Moody and Bennett 2016).Data base integrity testing: The database systems running at the back end of the website (Mahmud, Cypher, Haber and Lau 2012)Performance testing:The links that the help the users to move from one part of the website to the other.The response time of the said applications.Load Testing: Testing the efficiency and the performance of the website and the web based communication tool when a large number of users are logged in to the systems (Goebel 2016).Security Testing: Verifying the mechanisms that that user would utilize for logging in to the system or accessing the data stored in the enterprise databases (Sce.uhcl.edu 2016).b. User documentationA user document is generated by the ICT consultancy so as to provide useful information to the end users of an ICT system. In this section of the report, an insight to the user documentation custom designed for Creative Developer Limited has been provided.Getting started: The website that has been developed would contain the following pages:The home page (Hindmarsh and Serban 2012).Our servicesOur clientsProducts designed by usGet to know usContact usThe site mapCommunication with the client would be feasible by the utilization of the web based communication application that is embedded in the website.Getting accessIn order to utilize the web based communication tool, you have to log in to the web portal using the password and id provided by the system administrator (Tolman et al. 2014). Domain name (Proposed) www. creativedevelopers.com (Wahab et al. 2014). Search engine optimization Accessible to all leading search engines (Goh et al. 2013) List of web pages 1. The home page 2. Our services 3. Our clients 4. Products designed by us 5. Get to know us (Uruea, Muoz and Larrabeiti 2014). 6. Contact us 7. The site map Layout and style The layout Uniform layout containing the official logo of the organization Navigation Common navigation bar for all web pages (Linsley 2014). Other requirements Accessibility Complies with accessibility criteria mentioned in the World Wide Web Consortium Web Accessibility Initiative or the W3C WAI level A Guidelines (Valilai and Houshmand 2013). Code Validation All codes would be validated according to the World Wide Web Consortium or the W3C specifications (de Castro Salgado, Leito and de Souza 2013). In case you forget your password or id, please contact your system administrator. iii. Utilizing the communication tool: Add contacts: New contacts would be automatically added to your contact list, as and when you refresh the tool. Searching contacts: Contacts present in your list can be searched using their first names or by using the employee ids (Earle, Rosso and Alexander 2015 ). Making calls: When you select a specific contact, you would be provided with various call options to choose from. Making conference calls: In order to conduct conference calls, you have to select a contact while being on a call with someone else, using the instructions provided above. The call options would be displayed, chose the one you are currently using. In case your contact responses to the call, a conference call would be set up. c. Security policy In this section of the report, we provide a brief description of the security policies that need to be implemented by the higher management of Creative Developer Limited. Password policy: All system level passwords are to be managed by the IT administrator. The employees would not be allowed to create passwords of their own (Ifinedo 2012). All the passwords being used for increasing the level of security of the said computer system should be maintained in the global password database of the organization. All user level passwords including those utilized to access emails and data base information must be changed periodically. Information security policy: The system should reduce the storage of sensitive client information to the minimum levels. The access to such sensitive information must be controlled by the IT administrator (Safa, Von Solms and Furnell 2016). The employees of the organization would not be allowed to make copies of the enterprise information in their personal detachable devices, nor would they be able to send any attachments through emails, while using the network provided by the organization. Antivirus policy: Corporate standard anti-virus programs should be used for ensuring the security of the hardware components of the computing devices and that of the enterprise information stored in these machines (Vance and Siponen 2012). The anti-virus programs should be downloaded from the official sites and be updated on a regular basis. The employees of the organization should be repeatedly made aware of the fact that an email sent from an unknown source might actually be sent with malicious intents: thus, they should not download or open any attachment sent by unknown ids (Safa, Von Solms and Furnell 2016). Policies For Acceptable Usage: It is expected that the management of Creative Developer Limited would provide up to a certain level of privacy to the employees of the organization in terms of information generation and usage: however, it must be made clear to the employees that the data or the information that are generated using the corporate computer network provided by the organization are to be considered as the intellectual properties of the organization itself (Siponen and Vance 2014). The higher management of the organization would have the right to conduct audits of the computer systems and networks used by employees so as to ensure that the above mentioned policies are being abided by (Ifinedo 2012). d. A Health and Safety document In this section of the report, we provide a brief detail of the Health and Safety policies that must be implemented by the higher management of Creative Developer Limited. The employees of the organization must be made aware of the fact that they should not bring in any edible material, like foods or drinks, in the work stations. This particular policy would be useful in avoiding spilling of food material on the computer devices which might even lead to short circuits (Lundgren and McMakin 2013). All the live or open wires within the work floor areas must be concealed within insulator material, and the employees should immediately inform the concerned authorities in case live and/ or open wires are noticed (ONeill et al. 2013). The computer devices being used by the employees should not be subjected to direct heat, smoke or moisture (Ab.ust.hk 2016). In case of any servicing work, the following rules are to be followed: Before servicing any machine, all the wires or connectors supplying power to the system must be unplugged (Sitesafe.org.nz 2016). Additional care must be taken when the employees attempt to work with electric switches. All cables should be unplugged if the employees need the access in to the CPU cabinet (Safeworkaustralia.gov.au 2016). 5. Recommendations In the light of the discussion made in the report, the following recommendations are being provided to the higher management of the Creative Developer Limited: In spite of the fact that the development and the implementation of the proposed solutions would require the management to invest a hefty amount, yet the management should opt for the installation as the proposed systems would increase the efficiency of the operational activities of the organization. The higher management of the organization should implement a detailed security policy in the organization in order to secure the enterprise data. Strict health and safety policies must also be implemented so as to avoid fatal mishaps or accidents. The testing plans provided in the report should be followed before the incorporation of the proposed solutions within the operational activities of the organization. References Ab.ust.hk,. 2016. Setting a health and safety policy. Ab.ust.hk. Retrieved 27 January 2016, from https://www.ab.ust.hk/hseo/Dhsmr/sample.htm Biltoftà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Jensen, A., Trolle, E., Christensen, T., Islam, N., Andersen, L. F., Egenfeldtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Nielsen, S., and Tetens, I. 2014. WebDASC: a webà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ based dietary assessment software for 811à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ yearà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ old Danish children.Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics,27(s1), 43-53. Brjesson, E., and Feldt, R. 2012, April. Automated system testing using visual GUI testing tools: A comparative study in industry. InSoftware Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST) 2012 IEEE Fifth International Conference on(pp. 350-359). IEEE. Chupilko, M. 2012. Developing test systems for multi-modules hardware designs. 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Understanding information systems security policy compliance: An integration of the theory of planned behavior and the protection motivation theory.Computers and Security,31(1), 83-95. Johnson, J. A. 2015, April. Designing Websites for Adults 55+: Toward Universal Design. InProceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems(pp. 2449-2450). ACM. Kolawa, A. K., Jakubiak, N. M., Lambert, M. L., Haaker, W., and Gandhi, N. 2013.U.S. Patent No. 8,448,148. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Kuo, W., Chien, W. T. K., and Kim, T. 2013.Reliability, Yield, and Stress Burn-in: A Unified Approach for Microelectronics Systems Manufacturing and Software Development. Springer Science and Business Media. Leigh, Darren, Clifton Forlines, Daniel Wigdor, and Steven Leonard Sanders. "Latency measuring and testing system and method." U.S. Patent Application 14/316,177, filed June 26 2014. Linsley, P. 2014.U.S. Patent No. 8,713,172. 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J. 2013.Computer architecture: complexity and correctness. Springer Science and Business Media. Neumann, T. 2011. Efficiently compiling efficient query plans for modern hardware. Proc. VLDB Endow., 4(9), 539-550. ONeill, S., Martinov-Bennie, N., Cheung, A., and Wolfe, K. 2013. Issues in the measurement and reporting of work health and safety performance: a review.Safe Work Australia, Safety Institute of Australia and CPA Australia. Packard bell,. 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016, from Packard bell: https://www.pcworld.co.uk/gbuk/packard-bell-computing/desktop-pcs/desktop-pcs/1093_8225_71255_1698_xx/xx-criteria.html https://www.algoworks.com/ Patterson, D. A., and Hennessy, J. L. 2013.Computer organization and design: the hardware/software interface. Newnes. Polian, I. 2014. Hardware security and test: Friends or enemies?. It - Information Technology, 56(4). Raman, A. 2012. Universal Analog Hardware Test Bench. IETE Journal Of Education, 53(2), 89-96. Safa, N. 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Wolf, M. 2012.Computers as components: principles of embedded computing system design. Elsevier.

Growing Up Essay Sample free essay sample

Turning up is a gradual procedure of ripening during which we change from kids to grownups. This alteration is made possible by our experiences in our life and by the people who have influence upon our lives. Turning up is neer easy and can be rather hard in many instances. However. from proper support from those around us solutions can ever be found for the obstructions that may stand in our manner. Through the journey of turning up we develop a sense of adulthood and individualism which sets us apart from those environing us. This is apparent in the set text ‘Angela’s Ashes’ . a movie about the adversities of turning up as the chief character Frank McCourt explores the challenges of turning up. This procedure of turning up is besides found in the ‘Born on a Blue Day’ . a book by Daniel Tammet depicting his adversities of turning up with Autism and ‘I Had Bulimia and Depression’ . We will write a custom essay sample on Growing Up Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page a characteristic article depicting a immature girl’s battle with Bulimia and depression as a immature miss. Each text one time once more outlines the importance of the procedure involved with turning up leting us to derive a greater penetration of what ‘growing up’ truly means. Childhood is of import in the procedure of turning up as it is the clip when kids begin to develop personal individuality. shaped on both positive and events which occur in this stage. This is apparent in the movie as the supporter ; Frank frequently skips his Irish dance lessons in order to go to the film theater with friends. This scene is frequently filmed utilizing close up shootings. to let the spectator to see the obvious felicity of the boy’s face ; diagetic music. which the male childs present are seen to be basking and the voice over by the storyteller. corroborating the delectation they got from watching the movie with their equals. This scene depicts childhood in a really positive mode as it shows childhood can frequently be really joyous at times. The related text. ‘Born on a Blue Day’ nevertheless. shows the negative side of childhood. Daniel is frequently bullied at school and finds it difficult to suit in with his equals. To demo the negativeness th e book is written in a really heartsick manner which allows the reader to sympathize with Daniel and understand his problems. The comparing between two texts ( and characters ) is clearly shown. because of Daniel’s disablement keeps to himself but Frank due to his positive childhood is alot more audacious and ‘out there’ . These factors in their childhoods would travel on to act upon their degrees of adulthood. Adulthood is the ability to larn from others and errors we have made and understand the importance of duty. This is evident in the scene were Frank gets a occupation presenting coal. From this he eventually gets the sense of going a adult male and the new-found duty of pull offing money. During the scene which he is working the movie employs techniques such as: low angle shots- to give the feeling of growing and duty ; non-diagetic music – which shows the happy and bright mentality on life Frank is demoing and the lighting is no longer low key which shows hope and alteration. Similar to the movie. in the Novel written by Tammet he describes the importance of acquisition and the function it played act uponing adulthood degree. For illustration he states. â€Å"Whenever I mastered a new accomplishment. such as maintaining oculus contact. I felt so positive because I worked so difficult on it† . By composing utilizing a first individual position throughout the book ( non m erely in this quotation mark ) allows the reader to link with Tammet. Each text is similar in the manner that adulthood may be dashing to some and challenging at times but should ever be seen as positive point of turning up as it defines who we are. They besides show that personal ripening is ever germinating with ongoing life experiences. Life experiences are the actions of ourselves and others and the effects each provide. For illustration in the movie upon the decease of a household member the male parent leaves the household in order to fuel his intoxicant job while Frank is left to care for the other kids. In such a scene the lighting is really dark and low key puting the depression atmosphere. Camera shootings are besides taken really near up in order to demo the full emotion of the faces of the kids. particularly of that of Frankie as he struggles caring for his siblings. In the related Feature Article as a consequence of Brookes actions ( i. e. purging and doing bodily injury ) she hurts her household on an emotional degree as a cause. The characteristic article is written utilizing affectional linguistic communication such as â€Å"I was depressed and angry† to let the reader to step indoors her places to derive a proper position of her ideas as she battled with her conditions. Unaware of the injury she was doing others. On comparing each texts depicts the negative side of life experiences and how they non merely affect ourselves. but those around us excessively. While negative life experiences can greatly alter who we are and affect us physically and mentally back up from household and friends can supply support required to force through such hard stages. Family and friends can ever be seen as a beginning of support ever forcing us along when things get tough. Sing the support side of household and friends when Frank is hospitalised due to an unwellness his whole household is about him to back up him and push him through. Techniques to demo this are: positive facial expressions/body linguistic communication by close up shootings – reenforcing the positive influence of household and duologue such as â€Å"It was the first clip my Dad of all time kissed me†- demoing Franks obvious felicity with the love his Dad shows towards him. Similarly in the characteristic article when the female parent of the immature miss realises the issue at manus she is really relentless in directing her to guidance and seeing appropriate aid. The author provinces. â€Å"When my Dendranthema grandifloruom realised what was go oning she was heartbroken. She begged me to see a counselor or doctor† . By composing the piece in first individual position utilizing a subjective type of authorship is allows the reader to sympathize with the miss and one time once more demoing the unconditioned love and support households provide. These pieces show no affair how hard the state of affairs household will ever be at that place to back up. Turning up is neer easy and is different for everyone. From analyzing turning up I have gained a greater consciousness of the procedure of turning up and the factors which influence them. The altering perceptual experiences in one’s positions come over clip from a sense of adulthood. duties gained from life experiences. exhilaration and injury of childhood and by those who surround and support us every twenty-four hours. While it is neer easy turning up is something which must be embrac ed as it makes who we are to this really twenty-four hours.

Psychology Chapter 8 Essays

Psychology Chapter 8 Essays Psychology Chapter 8 Paper Psychology Chapter 8 Paper Essay Topic: Literature They infer mental processes from observable behaviors. How do cognitive psychologists study mental processes? (Answer on P.301) Those images required larger degrees of rotation. While participating in an image rotation study, you responded very slowly to some items that shared certain characteristics. What is the likely reason for these slow responses? (Answer on P.302) Visual imagery activates brain areas related to the sport. How do researchers explain the effectiveness of mental imagery as an adjunct to athletes preparation for competition? (Answer on P.303) Concepts. Don can tell Ray about his sports car because Ray understands common characteristics of sports cars and what makes them different from family cars. Thus Ray is using mental categories called: (Answer on P.303) More complicated and not as clearly defined. Compared to artificial concepts learned in the laboratory, natural concepts tend to be: (Answer on P.304) Prototypes. Most college students in the U.S. probably think of football or basketball when sports are mentioned, rather than soccer or luge. Thus, football and basketball would serve as ________ for sports. (Answer on P.304) Needed operations, final product, and starting point. What are the three characteristics of well-defined problems? (Answer on P.305) Algorithm. What term might a cognitive psychologist use to describe the formula for calculating the square yards of carpet needed to cover the bedroom floor? (Answer on P.305) Heuristics. What problem-solving strategies dont guarantee solutions but make efficient use of time? (Answer on P.306) Knowing how to collect and organize information. Compared to non-experts, psychologists have found that expert problem solvers are especially proficient at: (Answer on P.306) Setting Subgoals. You have a term paper due in a month. For the first week, you decide to find 10 references, read them in the second week, develop an outline in the third week, and write the paper during the fourth week. What problem-solving approach are you using? (Answer on P.306) Rigidity. What term do we use for the tendency to rely too heavily on past experience in solving problems? (Answer on P.306) Set Effect. You have worked at the same job for five years and always drive home using the same route. A new street is built that would shorten your trip but you continue to use the same route. What problem-solving block are you experiencing? (Answer on P.307) Confirmation Bias. John is trying to figure out what is wrong with his car. He thinks there is a problem with the fuel injection system so he hasnt checked if there might be another malfunction before he takes it to the dealer. Which error may John be committing? (Answer on P.310) They used the representativeness heuristic. Pat is a psychologist who works with defense attorneys in formulating questions during jury selection. Many prospective jurors think Pat is an attorney because he is male, dresses in a three-piece suit, writes on a legal pad, and has a good command of language. What decision-making process did the prospective jurors use? (Answer on P.310) Availability Heuristic. After hearing about a horrible airline crash that killed 250 people, Jim cancels his airplane reservations because he feels it is too risky to fly. Instead, he decides to drive across the country. What decision-making process was involved in Jims decision? (Answer on P.311) They will travel for a blender regularly selling for $55 but on sale for $50. A psychologist presents people with situations involving the purchase of a blender and a suit. He wants to know if they would be willing to drive 20 minutes in order to save some money. What decisions are people most likely to make in these situations? (Answer on P.312) They will make risk-averse decisions and select Procedure A. A surgeon is reviewing the chances of success for two surgical procedures and says that if Procedure A is used, the chances of survival are 35%. If Procedure B is used, the chances of failure are 65%. What will patients tend to do when faced with this type of information? (Answer on P.312) There is a low to moderate positive relation between the two. What is the relation between intelligence and creativity? (Answer pn P.312) Divergent. What type of thinking could be described as taking different directions in search of a variety of answers to a question? (Answer on P. 314) The effectiveness of different motivators varies with the individual and the degree to which it is task-focusing versus goal-focusing. The town council asked a sculptor to create a work in celebration of the towns 100th anniversary. Some members of the council want to offer a large monetary sum; others believe money will detract from the quality of the art. What advice might a psychologist offer members of the council? (Answer on P.315) Phonemes. You are learning Russian in preparation for a trip next summer. Although you are doing a good job recognizing the written signs, you are having trouble with the sounds of the Russian language. Which of the following aspects of language is giving you trouble? (Answer on P.319) Morphemes. What are the basic units of meaning in a language? (Answer on P.319) 2 Months. At what age do children engage in cooing? (Answer on P.319) Telegraphic Speech. A young child says Mommy go, signifying that her mother is going to the store. What does this example illustrate about language development? (Answer on P.319) Imitation and Reinforcement. How would B. F. Skinner account for the acquisition of language? (Answer on P.319) They use facial expressions and pantomimes of emotions. How do people who use American Sign Language place emphasis in their sentences? (Answer on P.322) Bart, who is deaf, was born to hearing parents who encouraged him to learn ASL. Which of the following describes the typical background and experience for a deaf person today? (Answer on P.322) Sarah, who is 12 years old. Which person would probably have the easiest time learning a second language? (Answer on P.321) Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis. What do we call the hypothesis that language influences what we think? (Answer on P.323) Doublespeak. What do we call language that is purposely designed to make the bad seem good, turn a negative into a positive, or avoid responsibility? (Answer on P.323) Euphemism. What term is used to describe an inoffensive word or phrase used in place of an unacceptable or offensive one? (Answer on P.324) The stories will not have many women. What effect will hearing a story in which all of the pronouns are he or him have on the stories children write immediately after hearing the story? (Answer on P.325) Objective measure of a sample of behavior collected using well-established procedures. Which of these is the best description of a psychological test? (Answer on P.327) The process of thinking. Compared to Americans, the descriptions of intelligence offered by the Japanese place greater emphasis on: (Answer on P.327) Facilitates harmonious group relations and participates in family life. You are reading written descriptions of definitions of intelligence from around the world. Which of the following might you think had come from people in African countries such as Kenya? (Answer on P.327) Francis Galton. I believe that differences in levels of intellectual ability are due to hereditary factors and that these differences can be measured. Who am I? (Answer on P.328) Intelligence. The ability to excel in a number of tasks, especially those related to success in schoolwork, is a common American definition of: (Answer on P.328) To select those children who could benefit from classes for slow learners. What was the original purpose of the first well-established test of intelligence? (Answer on P.328) The childs performance is similar to the average of eight-year-old children. What could we conclude if we know that a child obtained a mental age of eight on a standard test of intelligence? (Answer on P.329) 91. You test an 11-year-old child and find she has a mental age of 10. What is her IQ? (Answer on P.329) Performance and Verbal. What two categories of subtests make up the Wechsler intelligence tests? (Answer on P.330) Reliable. Psychological tests that yield relatively consistent results are said to be: (Answer on P.331) Valid. A psychological test that measures what we intend it to measure is said to be; (Answer on P.331) Content Validity. An academic test that reflects the material it intends to assess is said to have: (Answer on P.331) Predictive Validity. A test that estimates whether a person will succeed at a particular task is said to have: (Answer on P.331) Standardization. When you took your college entrance exam, students across the country took the same test at the same time with the same instructions. What characteristic of a good psychological test do these similarities reflect? (Answer on P.332) Norms. What are scores obtained by a relatively large sample of people on the same psychological test? (Answer on P.332) Normal Curve. Many human characteristics such as height are distributed so the majority of scores fall in the middle, with fewer extreme scores. What do we call this type of distribution? (Answer on P.333) Exceptional. What term designates children with learning disabilities, behavior and emotional disorders, sensory and physical handicaps, communication disorders, or intellectual differences? (Answer on P.333) She may be mentally retarded but further evaluation is needed. Ten-year-old Myra was evaluated by a psychologist at the State Hospital. She obtained an IQ of 62. What is the psychologist likely to conclude based on this testing? (Answer on P.333) Savant Syndrome. A psychologist tested Brian and found his overall IQ was 45. Yet Brian can add, subtract, multiply, and divide large numbers with lightning speed and consistent accuracy. What term is used for Brians exceptional ability? (Answer on P.334) Autism. Failure to respond to people in socially appropriate ways and serious deficits in language are characteristics of: (Answer on P.336) General intelligence and specific abilities. Charles Spearman believed that intelligence is composed of: (Answer on P.336) Analytical, Creative, and Practical. What three types of intelligence constitute Sternbergs triarchic theory of intelligence? (Answer on P.336) Standard tests do not assess the many facets of intelligence. Howard Gardner and Robert Sternberg agree to be interviewed together on the topic of intelligence. At the end of the interview, what would you conclude is their major point of agreement? (Answer on P.338) We can improve the intelligence of the nation if only the brightest people have children. Which of the following summarizes the eugenics movement? (Answer on P.338) 50 60% A group of psychologists reviews the literature on the heritability of intelligence. They conclude that most of the estimates are in what range? (Answer on P.339) Phenylketonuria. Damage from what genetic abnormality can be avoided by modification of diet beginning at birth? (Answer on P.340) The childrens IQ scores had increased. Howard Skeels placed slow and unresponsive children in a home for mentally retarded adolescents for several months. What did he find? (Answer on P.341) A slow but steady rise in performance. What has happened to IQ performance since the 1930s? (Answer on P.341) Confluence Model. What term did Robert Zajonc use to describe the idea that family structure can influence intelligence? (Answer on P.342) Parents with lower IQs tend to have more children than the national average. What finding from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth seems critical in explaining past reports of a relation involving birth order, family size, and intelligence? (Answer on P.342) Heredity; Environment. When we consider intelligence, it is important to remember that although ________ sets limits on a childs potential, it is the ________ that permits that potential to be actualized. (Answer on P.344) African-American students who are told a test measures intelligence as opposed to problem solving obtain lower scores. What evidence does Claude Steele present in support of the stereotype vulnerability hypothesis as it relates to intelligence testing? (Answer on P.344) They failed to distinguish between correlation and causation. What is one criticism of the conclusions offered by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray in The Bell Curve? (Answer on P.345)

Strategic management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Strategic management - Essay Example Organizational culture can be defined as an existence of shared understanding in a society, organization, team or group. Culture is understood to be a multifarious phenomenon which operates at various levels such as visible and invisible, conscious and subconscious. Culture helps in shaping the history and legacy of an organization (Wilkins and Ouchi, 2003). Cultural analysis of an organization can be used to be aware of the strengths and weaknesses of an organization. Organizational culture creates patterns of behaviour and also includes the way through which strategy can be managed in an organization. Culture has its relevance in every organization. Culture decides the way the staff interacts in the organization. A healthy culture within the organization motivates the employees and encourages them to stay loyal to the organization. Culture of the workplace also ensures existence of a healthy competition in the workplace (Cooke and Rousseau, 2011). It is the culture of the organization that drives the employees to attain the goals of the organization by performing efficiently. The culture within the organization provides the employees with predefined sets of policies and guidelines which will direct them towards achieving success at workplace (Bloor and Dawson, 2004). Work culture ensures creating a brand image of the organization in the long run by providing a unique identity to it. Most importantly, organizational culture unites all the employees who otherwise belong to different cultural backgrounds. Every organization therefore must focus on enhancing its culture to bring in p ositive changes. Organizational stability involves maintaining status quo and emerging in a methodological and slow manner. The organizations that have attained a level of growth desire to maintain the stability of such growth in the future and for that various strategies are to be implemented by the organization (Schwenk, 1989 ).

Future&Innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Future&Innovation - Essay Example Packaged travel market by tour operators and online travel agency packages, 2000-2008 (US$B) 3 Figure 2: U.S. and U.K. total travel market and package travel share 2008 (US$B) 4 Figure 3: Forces affecting on Paradise Travels 7 Figure 4: The four P innovation space 9 Figure 5: Forces acting on Paradise Travels and the strategy to be adopted by the company to counter these forces 10 Figure 6: The process of innovation process for Paradise Travels 11 Figure 7: Framework for critical evaluation 14 Figure 8: Paradise Travels – location of high street shops 19 Figure 9: Adopting Shibata's problem solving model adapted to help solve Paradise Travels’ problems 21 Photo credit Cover page Image URL: http://www.wanderwoman.com/images/hiking_samaria_gorge.jpg Section 1: Industry Overview 1.1 Macroeconomic and environmental factors The impact of the global financial meltdown was also visible on the travel industry, and particularly on air travel and tour business. A large numbers of small players vanished from the tour operators’ radar during these years; more than 75 air travel and tour operators closed their shop within the past three years (Air Travel Insolvency Protection Advisory Committee, 2010, p.13). The industry is currently cruising through one of the most difficult times due to a number of macroeconomic and environmental factors. These are discussed as follows: 1.1.1 Environmental impact Eruption of the Eyjafjallajolkull volcano closed the UK airspace for six days and a considerable portion of EU airspace, causing flight delays and cancellations throughout the world (Air Travel Insolvency Protection Advisory Committee, 2010, p.6). This incident affected adversely on the consumer confidence as it was observed that immediately following the eruption, bookings dropped sharply (Air Travel Insolvency Protection Advisory Committee, 2010). 1.2 Issues faced by the industry Air Travel Insolvency Protection Advisory Committee (2010) listed some of the issues currently faced by the industry. These are discussed below: 1.2.1 Weak demand An offshoot of weak consumer confidence was seen directly on the weak demand it currently exerted on the industry. To regain consumer confidence is perhaps the most important issue the industry faced currently. 1.2.2 Weak sterling Once in their holiday destinations, weakness of Sterling had eroded the holiday makers spending powers; a trend noticed mostly in Eurozone holiday destinations. This affected adversely consumer perception as consumer expectations did not match the consumer experience. 1.2.3 Shifting away of holiday bookings Another alarming trend was shifting of bookings to traditional holiday destinati

Entrepreneurship and New Ventures Research Paper

Entrepreneurship and New Ventures - Research Paper Example Because of these trends, there has been explosive growth in profitability in health clubs devoted to women’s needs that are both exclusive and have programs that are designed with female camaraderie in mind. In fact, in 2005, the entire global health club industry reported over 105 million members, with well over 50 percent concentrated in the United States (ihrsa.org, 2006). This indicates a sizeable potential market even when futher deconstructing the existing market to include only women and their active participation and desire in health club membership. Since the market for health clubs is divided nearly 50/50 for men and women who currently hold membership, it should be assumed that the potential market opportunities for health club development and ownership consists of 52 million women. What can explain this growing interest in the female market (consisting of 18-60 year old market characteristics) for health club use and membership? There are many factors that are both motivational at the intrinsic level and also relating to personal desire for a better body to satisfy vanity and tangible health care needs. Offers one expert organization pertaining to the health club industry, â€Å"women want to work out without having to worry about looking fat, sweaty or makeup free in front of a bunch of men they don’t know† (Dean, 2011, p.1). Women who are interested in women-only health clubs are finding personal camaraderie with others in an environment where they can comfortably exercise among women with similar body characteristics or other fitness goals. These environments provide for a sense of privacy and exclusivity and also maintain the potential to develop many long-term friendships developed through the sharing of individual health goal needs. There are also motivational elements that continue to provide intense profit for existing women’s only health clubs. According to Marandi, Little & Sekhon (2006), the values that drive w omen to these health clubs is a personal sense of accomplishment, self-respect, a more active lifestyle, and establishment of a sense of personal belonging with others. These motivational elements are psychologically-driven and are essentially uniform between all age groups, marital status, occupation, and lifestyle security (Marandi, et al.). Much to the advantage of this proposed health club development, there are no specific markets requiring segmentation that would supersede another, thus, again, providing virtually unlimited market potential with an active 52 million female market group. The industry outlook is significant, as existing companies that specialize in women’s health needs continue to diversify their product offerings and programs to sustain the benefits of women looking to establish better self-image and personal health. It is common in this industry to gain extended marketing presence and profitability through supplementary vitamin products, health and well ness books, and also the existence of new personal training activities such as massage therapists and other club professionals. Since 2009, 37.4 percent of all adults (both male and female) have used some variety of health

The Blessed Sacraments Of Catholic And Christian Religion

The Blessed Sacraments Of Catholic And Christian Religion The Blessed Sacraments each of them very vital to Catholics and Christians, either as an element of personal spiritual growth or in terms of their significance to the church as a whole, and a lane on the road to God. These sacraments are ceremonial and point to what is sacred, significant and vital for Christians. There are seven Sacraments according to the Roman Catholic Church Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Penance or Reconciliation, Anointing of the Sick, Matrimony (Marriage) and Holy Orders; these were designed to reinforce an individuals connection with God. The word sacrament comes from the Latin word Sacramentum, which means a sign of the sacred, and can be translated as mystery. o Sacraments of Initiation: Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist o Sacraments of Healing: Reconciliation or Penance, and Anointing of the sick o Sacraments of Service of Communion: Matrimony and Holy Orders Baptism Baptism is the first sacrament a Catholic/Christian receives. It begins a lifelong voyage of commitment and discipleship. Under the three sacraments of initiation, Baptism is the first. Before one can receive other sacraments, one must be baptized. The sacrament can only be received once in terms of its power to convey forgiveness of all sins, and can be received at any age. Eucharist The Eucharist is the main building block in the faith. This sacrament occurs when Catholics in good standing accept the body and blood of Jesus Christ, considered both a sacrifice and a meal, to bring them closer to God. This sacrament was initiated by Jesus, during the Last Supper that he shared with his disciples. Catholics believe that the sacrament, which must be celebrated by an ordained priest, starts by turning the bread and wine, to the body and blood of Christ during the blessing and in the true presence of Jesus, who died for our sins. Confirmation Confirmation is the third sacrament under the initiation sacraments. Although one may already have the Holy Spirit inside them, this sacrament helps one to use the Spirit within them and recognize its presence. After one is confirmed they are considered a mature individual to the faith to the people of their faith and church. One has the responsibility to the faith and to their church. The sacrament of confirmation is normally administered by the Bishop; on the other hand due to certain conditions the Bishop could assign a priest to administer the confirmation services in his absents. Those being confirmed, t sacrament shows sharing of the Holy Spirit with the laying on of hands. Penance This sacrament is called by three names, confession, reconciliation, and penance. Each of these reflect one element of the sacrament. This is called confession; since one must identify and confess ones sins. One must admit they have done something immoral and are willing to take penance for. This is also is called penance because one must do something to make up for their sins. It shows that they have owned up to ones sin and are ready to strive to do better. This is called reconciliation; since one must be willing to reconcile with God and those they have wronged. The third and last is the sacrament of Penance, which restores the gift of Gods grace to one. Matrimony The sacrament of matrimony (marriage), is when a man and woman take the vows of faithfulness for one another through marriage in the eyes of all Christians. The married couple shows their marriage as a way they can live out their Christian baptismal faith. Catholics and most Christian marriages comprise of three key characteristics: their everlasting obligation to one another, their unconditional love and care for one another, and intention to have and care for children. Holy Orders The sacrament of Holy Orders (Ordination) is when a Bishop, Priest, or Deacon is the ordained, and who vows to lead other Catholics or Christians by bringing them the sacraments, by proclaiming the Gospel, and by providing other means to holiness (especially the Eucharist). The Holy Orders provides these individuals who are called upon to assist others the opportunity to do that with serving others onto their sacred journey. This provides them the power to execute certain sacraments and rituals in the Catholic faith. Anointing of the Sick Anointing of the Sick (formally known as the Last Rites) is the sacrament that gives individuals who are suffering help. This may heal them or provide them the grace and power they need to tolerate their illness and make penance with God. Under this sacrament, the priest uses his hands on the forehead, nostrils, cheeks, lips, breast, palms of both hands, and the back of the hands (known to some as motion of lying of the hands). Then the priest speaks the words from the prayer of the gospel for behalf of the sick along with the blessing of anointing with oil; to bring the sick closer to understanding their belief and journey at that present moment in time with God. Also, this sacrament celebrates the resurrection in several ways. This helps the person to be less scared on whats to happen or whats to come if they were to pass on. A sacrament gives grace of and by itself, by the power it possesses. Jesus attached grace to the outward sign, so that that outward sign and grace go together. The blessed sacraments are quite amazing: these are everyday signs of Gods personal work. Gods wisdom showed his grace in a noticeable way to provide all of us the quieting belief when one receives grace, when he provided it. And Christ gave us several wonderful gifts. And in his sacraments, he continues to supply those gifts to us, away from all measures, at any time we require them. The Orthodox and Anglican traditions also practice all seven sacraments. Other Christian denominations only celebrate baptism and communion.

The Role of Power in Obedience Essay -- Political Science Law Politics

To Obey or Disobey: The Role of Power in Obedience People’s decision to obey or disobey the law is based on how much power (in its various forms) they perceive the law to have behind it. The power of coercion is one maintained by every government in human history: the power to punish. The power of legitimacy is a much more subtle power: the power to appear as an authority and let others presume that you know best. While enforcing law, authorities will exercise both these powers. Both powers underscore government and society’s ability to control us and to get us to obey. Why do we obey? Stanley Milgram’s Obedience to Authority, a series of experiments in which subjects were told to administer what they believed to be high-voltage electric shocks to people who they thought were experimental subjects, shows us the disturbing extent of people’s obedience in the face of power. Whereas it was hypothesized that few of the subjects would actually shock their supposed experimental subjects, the actual experiments showed a â€Å"disturbingly high level of compliance with authority figures despite the apparent pain evinced by the false experimental subjects.† (Cover 223) Even when the false experimental subjects (actually just a tape recording of responses) screamed with supposed agony, the vast majority of the subjects, although showing some hesitation and concern for their â€Å"victims†, still nevertheless shocked them again and again at the behest of the authority, even after the â€Å"victims† had gone silent. (Cover 223) The almost blind obedience of these subjects was due to the power of legitimacy and expertise they perceived the authority figures behind the experiment to have. The 2 authorities were able to impose their will ... ...human, we will always retain our freedom of thought and our decision to obey or disobey. 5 Works Cited Cover, Robert M. â€Å"The Violence of Legal Acts.† Before the Law: An Introduction to the Legal Process. Eds. Bonsignore, Katsh, d’Errico, Pipkin, Arons, Rifkin. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002. 223. King, Martin Luther. â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail.† Before the Law: An Introduction to the Legal Process. Eds. Bonsignore, Katsh, d’Errico, Pipkin, Arons, Rifkin. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002. 158-162. Kropotkin, Peter. â€Å"Law and Authority.† Before the Law: An Introduction to the Legal Process. Eds. Bonsignore, Katsh, d’Errico, Pipkin, Arons, Rifkin. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002. 158-162. Tyler, Tom. â€Å"Why do People Obey the Law?† Introduction to Legal Studies: A Reader. Ed. Thomas Hilbink. Amherst: Collective Copies. 475-495. The Role of Power in Obedience Essay -- Political Science Law Politics To Obey or Disobey: The Role of Power in Obedience People’s decision to obey or disobey the law is based on how much power (in its various forms) they perceive the law to have behind it. The power of coercion is one maintained by every government in human history: the power to punish. The power of legitimacy is a much more subtle power: the power to appear as an authority and let others presume that you know best. While enforcing law, authorities will exercise both these powers. Both powers underscore government and society’s ability to control us and to get us to obey. Why do we obey? Stanley Milgram’s Obedience to Authority, a series of experiments in which subjects were told to administer what they believed to be high-voltage electric shocks to people who they thought were experimental subjects, shows us the disturbing extent of people’s obedience in the face of power. Whereas it was hypothesized that few of the subjects would actually shock their supposed experimental subjects, the actual experiments showed a â€Å"disturbingly high level of compliance with authority figures despite the apparent pain evinced by the false experimental subjects.† (Cover 223) Even when the false experimental subjects (actually just a tape recording of responses) screamed with supposed agony, the vast majority of the subjects, although showing some hesitation and concern for their â€Å"victims†, still nevertheless shocked them again and again at the behest of the authority, even after the â€Å"victims† had gone silent. (Cover 223) The almost blind obedience of these subjects was due to the power of legitimacy and expertise they perceived the authority figures behind the experiment to have. The 2 authorities were able to impose their will ... ...human, we will always retain our freedom of thought and our decision to obey or disobey. 5 Works Cited Cover, Robert M. â€Å"The Violence of Legal Acts.† Before the Law: An Introduction to the Legal Process. Eds. Bonsignore, Katsh, d’Errico, Pipkin, Arons, Rifkin. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002. 223. King, Martin Luther. â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail.† Before the Law: An Introduction to the Legal Process. Eds. Bonsignore, Katsh, d’Errico, Pipkin, Arons, Rifkin. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002. 158-162. Kropotkin, Peter. â€Å"Law and Authority.† Before the Law: An Introduction to the Legal Process. Eds. Bonsignore, Katsh, d’Errico, Pipkin, Arons, Rifkin. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002. 158-162. Tyler, Tom. â€Å"Why do People Obey the Law?† Introduction to Legal Studies: A Reader. Ed. Thomas Hilbink. Amherst: Collective Copies. 475-495.

Talking to Your Mom and Talking to Your Friends

Talking to your mom and talking to your friends Every teen has their own secrets, which they might tell to either mom or friends. However, someone cannot tell it to his or her mom, because he or she very afraid to mom’s reaction to their secrets , also they are might be shy. Therefore, a lot of teens prefer to tell it to their best friends more than to thier moms. Mother, who always helps, loves, believes, listens and gives a good advice to you, is one of the best people in the world, but not often you can tell her all your feeling inside.Nevertheless, sometimes you won’t want to hurt her with your a few problems, so you do not tell it. But sometimes you tell her about your situation or problem and she always give you better advice to solve your problem than friends who cannot to do anything and help you. Everyone has a best friend, who know everything about you and your problems. Moreover, you spend a lot of time with this person and always tell your secrets, which you cannot tell to your mom.Furthermore, he or she can change your mistakes to joke, your sadness to happiness, whereas attitude with mom is on another level of mutual relations. In conclusion, talking to your mom or friends is depends on the person relationship between them. You can tell your secret or problem to your friend, in the same way to your mom. But no one wants to hurt his or her mom, so he or she just tells it to their friends.

Janie essays

Janie essays J A N I E In Zora Neale Hurstons "Their Eyes Were Watching God", Janie, a southern black woman, finds herself in several bad relationships before finding true love. Throughout the novel, being a dynamic character, Janie changes her ways in between each relationship. In Hurstons book, Janie grows from a wanderer to a martyr, before finally becoming a warrior. Janies life began when her grandmother raised her in west Florida twenty years after the civil war. Her conscious life began at age sixteen when sitting under a pear tree. At first, a reader could compare Janie to an orphan, but after being forced to marry Logan Killicks, she quickly becomes a wanderer. She moves with him to his sixty acres of land, and after discovering that she doesn't love Logan, she soon abandons her hope that she will grow to love him eventually. Rather than her deteriorating marriage, Janie desires "things sweet wid mah marriage lak when you sit under a pear tree and think". This is perhaps her first experience of true independence, a goal shared by many wanderers. She later met Joe and finds that he is unlike most other black men. She soon flees from Killicks to pursue a relationship with Jody. Like other wanderers, it soon became clear that she wanted to flee in search of new ideas. She also sees that Jody is unlike others, expressing an almost f ear of conformity. After meeting Jody however, the reader is able to see more martyr characteristics portrayed in Janies life. Janie seemed to take her wanderer traits as far as the train to Eatonville took her. For as soon as she arrived, Joe became the center of the town and overshadowed Janie. At the town meeting, after Jody was elected mayor, her first prominent martyr characteristic was shown. At its conclusion the townspeople wanted Janie to say a few words, but Joe interrupts, saying "mah wife don't know nothin' 'bo...

Essay on The Tables Turned by William Wordsworth essays

Essay on The Tables Turned by William Wordsworth essays THE TABLES TURNED BY WILLIAM WORDSWORTH The intention of this poem is to convince the reader of the wisdom that Nature has. This is just a mere theory of the speaker presented in the text through the opposing point of view of the poetic voice and his friend who thinks that books are the source of wisdom, but the poetic I argues, "Let Nature be your Teacher" (line 16). The intellectual pursuit of knowledge, he argues, distorts "the forms of things," (line 17) but Nature is sweet. There is a relation of friendship between the poetic I and the addressee, in which there is a close supposedly affection, which we assume from the use of the appellative friend (line 1 and 3). However with regards to authority it seems that the speaker is placed in a little inferior position, since he tries to convince his friend. The speakers presence is very obvious, in the fact that he refers to himself using the possessive pronoun my (lines 1, 3 and 11). So we have a case of a double situational context, as the speaker is on the one hand addressing to his friend and on the other to us, the implied reader. In fact, it seems that the author has used his friend as a pretext for addressing us. So, the speaker s goal is to convince his friend, and also to us who are supposed to share the friends opinion. There is an attempt to convince the reader of the truth of an assertion that is hard to accept because it opposes to what has conventionally been said. We can even perceive this idea in the title of the poem (The tables Turned) which shows that the author was aware of the difficulty of his intention. In the first stanza we have three directives and a statement. The poetic I is requesting his friend to quit his books and also to clear his looks, through the use of imperatives and ends with a question which provides negative connotations to books, since he describes them as ...

Boeing Aircraft Company Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Boeing Aircraft Company - Case Study Example This American aircraft company is also respected for reportedly holding the most diverse, inventive and skilled workforce in the world (Boeing, 2013). The specific areas of competition that Boeing currently witnesses can be identified on the grounds of managerial economics, unique and valued added business strategy applications and managing the various external forces efficiently. In this regard, influence of changing customer behavior and competitive barriers raised by its chief contemporaries (including Airbus SAS) shall be noteworthy (Taylor & Tillmanns, 2002). Competitive Strategies applied by Boeing and Airbus Boeing has been successful in capturing a large proportion of the current aircraft market and subsequently, acquiring a significant position in the service industry. In the current scenario, Boeing exercises around 54% share of the aircraft market while its total commercial department amounted to $30.1 billion as on the year 2001. Notably, the invention of 747 Jumbo Jet in 1966 by Boeing brought about a revolution in the world of air travel. Correspondingly, Boeing had approached the aircraft market through a unique innovation of the large sized point to point aircrafts. Recently, it has developed a Wi-Fi inside the plane which will create an ease for the passengers in accessing internet during their journey in air (Taylor & Tillmanns, 2002). As apparent from the discussion, one of the approaches considered with principal significance by Boeing when entering the aircraft marketplace is continuous innovation. A chief competitor of Boeing, as was mentioned above, is Airbus SAS. Airbus was founded in the year 1970 as a result of association in the European aerospace industry. Later it was amalgamated into a single company by the year 2001. As on 2001, it captured 46% share of the global aircraft market being second to Boeing. Historically, the company was established by the European countries with an intention to compete with the larger American aircraf t companies and earn a good subsidiary form the European governments. It has a wide range of product line such as the Twin Aisle A340 and the Single Aisle A320. It is in this regard that working in a common market and above all, because Airbus was designed with an intention to compete with the American airline industry players, it tends to be a major rival to Boeing (Taylor & Tillmanns, 2002). Similarity and Differences between Boeing and Airbus Boeing and Airbuses, being the major competitors to each other, possess certain similarities as well as differences in various strategic aspects. On the basis of the notions related to managerial economics, both the companies can be observed to operate with a similar approach of customer service oriented management. Both the companies have therefore been designing the aircrafts keeping in mind the comfort of the customers and their growing needs of convenience as well as security. The aim of both the aircrafts has thus been centered to earn profits along with sustainability by rendering quality services in addressing almost every minute requirement of their targeted customers. Both of these are involved in the creation of additional benefits to the customers by developing newer and innovative aircrafts on a